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Defining Abnormal Behavior

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the various definitions and perspectives on abnormal behavior.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: abnormal psychology defining abnormal behavior mental health
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Which of the following is NOT a common definition of abnormal behavior?

  1. Behavior that is statistically infrequent.

  2. Behavior that violates social norms.

  3. Behavior that causes personal distress.

  4. Behavior that is adaptive and functional.

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Adaptive and functional behavior is generally considered to be normal, even if it is statistically infrequent or violates social norms.

According to the statistical definition of abnormal behavior, behavior is considered abnormal if it falls:

  1. Outside of the normal range of distribution.

  2. Within the normal range of distribution.

  3. At the mean of the distribution.

  4. At the median of the distribution.

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The statistical definition of abnormal behavior considers behavior to be abnormal if it falls outside of the normal range of distribution, typically defined by standard deviations from the mean.

The social norm definition of abnormal behavior considers behavior to be abnormal if it:

  1. Violates societal expectations and norms.

  2. Is statistically infrequent.

  3. Causes personal distress.

  4. Is adaptive and functional.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The social norm definition of abnormal behavior focuses on behavior that violates societal expectations and norms, regardless of its statistical frequency or personal impact.

The personal distress definition of abnormal behavior considers behavior to be abnormal if it:

  1. Causes significant personal distress or impairment.

  2. Is statistically infrequent.

  3. Violates social norms.

  4. Is adaptive and functional.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The personal distress definition of abnormal behavior emphasizes the subjective experience of distress or impairment caused by the behavior.

The maladaptive definition of abnormal behavior considers behavior to be abnormal if it:

  1. Is adaptive and functional.

  2. Causes personal distress or impairment.

  3. Violates social norms.

  4. Interferes with an individual's ability to function effectively.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The maladaptive definition of abnormal behavior focuses on behavior that interferes with an individual's ability to function effectively in various aspects of life.

Which of the following perspectives on abnormal behavior emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences?

  1. The psychodynamic perspective.

  2. The humanistic perspective.

  3. The cognitive-behavioral perspective.

  4. The biological perspective.

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The psychodynamic perspective, particularly associated with Sigmund Freud, emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences in shaping abnormal behavior.

The humanistic perspective on abnormal behavior focuses on:

  1. The individual's subjective experience and potential for growth.

  2. The role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences.

  3. The influence of environmental factors on behavior.

  4. The biological basis of abnormal behavior.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The humanistic perspective emphasizes the individual's subjective experience, personal growth, and potential for self-actualization.

The cognitive-behavioral perspective on abnormal behavior emphasizes the role of:

  1. Unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences.

  2. The individual's subjective experience and potential for growth.

  3. The influence of environmental factors on behavior.

  4. Maladaptive thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The cognitive-behavioral perspective focuses on the role of maladaptive thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors in the development and maintenance of abnormal behavior.

The biological perspective on abnormal behavior emphasizes the role of:

  1. Genetic factors and neurobiological processes.

  2. Unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences.

  3. The influence of environmental factors on behavior.

  4. Maladaptive thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The biological perspective emphasizes the role of genetic factors, neurobiological processes, and brain abnormalities in the development of abnormal behavior.

Which of the following is NOT a common method for assessing abnormal behavior?

  1. Clinical interviews.

  2. Psychological testing.

  3. Observational methods.

  4. Self-report measures.

Show answer
Correct Option:
Explanation:

All of the options are common methods for assessing abnormal behavior.

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is a widely used manual for:

  1. Classifying and diagnosing mental disorders.

  2. Assessing abnormal behavior.

  3. Treating mental disorders.

  4. Preventing mental disorders.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The DSM is primarily used for classifying and diagnosing mental disorders, providing standardized criteria for diagnosis.

The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a widely used manual for:

  1. Classifying and diagnosing mental disorders.

  2. Assessing abnormal behavior.

  3. Treating mental disorders.

  4. Preventing mental disorders.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ICD is also used for classifying and diagnosing mental disorders, providing a comprehensive list of mental disorders and their diagnostic criteria.

The concept of comorbidity refers to:

  1. The co-occurrence of two or more mental disorders in the same individual.

  2. The co-occurrence of a mental disorder and a physical illness in the same individual.

  3. The co-occurrence of two or more physical illnesses in the same individual.

  4. The co-occurrence of a mental disorder and a substance use disorder in the same individual.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Comorbidity refers specifically to the co-occurrence of two or more mental disorders in the same individual.

The concept of stigma in relation to abnormal behavior refers to:

  1. The negative attitudes and beliefs associated with mental disorders.

  2. The social isolation and discrimination experienced by individuals with mental disorders.

  3. The fear and avoidance of individuals with mental disorders.

  4. All of the above.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Stigma in relation to abnormal behavior encompasses negative attitudes, beliefs, social isolation, discrimination, and fear associated with mental disorders.

The deinstitutionalization movement in the 1960s and 1970s led to:

  1. The release of large numbers of individuals with mental disorders from psychiatric hospitals.

  2. The development of community mental health centers.

  3. The increased use of psychotropic medications.

  4. All of the above.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The deinstitutionalization movement led to the release of individuals from psychiatric hospitals, the development of community mental health centers, and the increased use of psychotropic medications.

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