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Maternal Health: Gestational Diabetes

Description: This quiz evaluates your knowledge about Gestational Diabetes, a condition that can develop during pregnancy. Test your understanding of its causes, symptoms, risks, and management.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: maternal health gestational diabetes pregnancy endocrinology
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is Gestational Diabetes?

  1. A type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy

  2. A type of diabetes that develops in children

  3. A type of diabetes that develops in adults

  4. A type of diabetes that develops in the elderly


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gestational Diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy, usually in the second or third trimester.

What causes Gestational Diabetes?

  1. Genetics

  2. Lifestyle factors

  3. Hormonal changes during pregnancy

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gestational Diabetes is caused by a combination of genetics, lifestyle factors, and hormonal changes during pregnancy.

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing Gestational Diabetes?

  1. Obesity

  2. Family history of diabetes

  3. Advanced maternal age (>35 years)

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Obesity, family history of diabetes, and advanced maternal age are all risk factors for developing Gestational Diabetes.

What are the common symptoms of Gestational Diabetes?

  1. Increased thirst

  2. Frequent urination

  3. Increased hunger

  4. Weight loss

  5. Blurred vision


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The common symptoms of Gestational Diabetes include increased thirst, frequent urination, and increased hunger.

How is Gestational Diabetes diagnosed?

  1. Blood glucose test

  2. Urine test

  3. Physical examination

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gestational Diabetes is diagnosed through a blood glucose test, usually performed during the second or third trimester of pregnancy.

What are the potential risks of Gestational Diabetes to the mother?

  1. Preeclampsia

  2. Cesarean section delivery

  3. Macrosomia (large baby)

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gestational Diabetes can increase the risk of preeclampsia, cesarean section delivery, and macrosomia (large baby) for the mother.

What are the potential risks of Gestational Diabetes to the baby?

  1. Hypoglycemia

  2. Respiratory distress syndrome

  3. Jaundice

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gestational Diabetes can increase the risk of hypoglycemia, respiratory distress syndrome, and jaundice in the baby.

How is Gestational Diabetes managed?

  1. Diet and exercise

  2. Insulin therapy

  3. Oral medications

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gestational Diabetes is managed through a combination of diet and exercise, insulin therapy, and/or oral medications.

What is the goal of Gestational Diabetes management?

  1. To control blood glucose levels

  2. To prevent complications for the mother and baby

  3. To ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The goal of Gestational Diabetes management is to control blood glucose levels, prevent complications for the mother and baby, and ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery.

When is Gestational Diabetes usually diagnosed?

  1. First trimester

  2. Second trimester

  3. Third trimester

  4. Any time during pregnancy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Gestational Diabetes is usually diagnosed during the second trimester of pregnancy, between 24 and 28 weeks.

What is the recommended frequency of blood glucose monitoring for women with Gestational Diabetes?

  1. Once a day

  2. Twice a day

  3. Three times a day

  4. Four times a day


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Women with Gestational Diabetes are typically recommended to monitor their blood glucose levels four times a day: before breakfast, before lunch, before dinner, and at bedtime.

What is the target blood glucose range for women with Gestational Diabetes?

  1. 70-90 mg/dL

  2. 90-110 mg/dL

  3. 110-130 mg/dL

  4. 130-150 mg/dL


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The target blood glucose range for women with Gestational Diabetes is typically 90-110 mg/dL before meals and less than 120 mg/dL one hour after meals.

What is the recommended diet for women with Gestational Diabetes?

  1. Low-carbohydrate diet

  2. High-protein diet

  3. Low-fat diet

  4. Balanced diet with controlled carbohydrate intake


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Women with Gestational Diabetes are recommended to follow a balanced diet with controlled carbohydrate intake, including whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and healthy fats.

What is the recommended exercise regimen for women with Gestational Diabetes?

  1. 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week

  2. 60 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week

  3. 90 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week

  4. 120 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Women with Gestational Diabetes are recommended to engage in at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week, such as brisk walking, swimming, or cycling.

When does Gestational Diabetes typically resolve?

  1. Immediately after delivery

  2. Within a few weeks after delivery

  3. Within a few months after delivery

  4. It may persist after delivery


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gestational Diabetes typically resolves immediately after delivery, as the hormonal changes that caused it disappear.

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