Cultural appropriation refers to the adoption and adaptation of cultural elements by a dominant culture without proper attribution or respect for their origins, often leading to the commodification and trivialization of those elements.

Ralph Lauren is known for incorporating Native American motifs and designs into his collections, often drawing criticism for cultural appropriation.

Cultural assimilation refers to the process of a dominant culture adopting and adapting cultural elements from a marginalized culture, often leading to the loss of the original cultural identity.

Hip Hop fashion, particularly oversized clothing and sportswear, was criticized for being appropriated by mainstream fashion brands without giving proper credit to its origins in African American culture.

Cultural integration refers to the process of a marginalized culture adopting and adapting cultural elements from a dominant culture, often as a means of survival and adaptation.

Kenzo Takada, the founder of the Kenzo brand, is known for incorporating Japanese motifs and designs into his collections, often drawing inspiration from traditional Japanese garments and art.

Cultural exchange refers to the process of two or more cultures exchanging cultural elements, often through trade, travel, or migration, leading to the mutual enrichment of both cultures.

Boho Chic fashion, with its emphasis on Native American-inspired accessories and patterns, was criticized for appropriating Native American culture without giving proper credit to its origins.

Cultural assimilation refers to the process of a dominant culture imposing its cultural elements on a marginalized culture, often leading to the loss of the original cultural identity.

Yves Saint Laurent is known for incorporating African motifs and designs into his collections, often drawing inspiration from traditional African textiles and art.

Cultural integration refers to the process of a culture adapting and transforming cultural elements from another culture, often as a means of survival and adaptation.

Hippie fashion, with its emphasis on Native American-inspired accessories and patterns, was criticized for appropriating Native American culture without giving proper credit to its origins.

Cultural integration refers to the process of a marginalized culture adopting and adapting cultural elements from a dominant culture, often as a means of survival and adaptation.

John Galliano is known for incorporating Chinese motifs and designs into his collections, often drawing inspiration from traditional Chinese garments and art.

Cultural exchange refers to the process of a culture borrowing and adapting cultural elements from another culture, often through trade, travel, or migration, leading to the mutual enrichment of both cultures.