Language shift refers to the process in which one language gradually replaces another as the primary language of a community or region.

Geographical isolation is not typically a cause of language conflict, as it can actually contribute to language diversity.

Language hegemony refers to the use of language to establish and maintain dominance over other languages and cultures.

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights recognizes the right of individuals to use their own language in Article 27.

Language revitalization refers to the process of reviving a language that has been lost or瀕臨滅絕.

Banning the use of other languages is not a common or effective strategy for language revitalization, as it can lead to language conflict and resentment.

Language change refers to the process by which a language evolves and adapts over time.

Technological changes are not typically considered a type of language change, as they do not directly affect the structure or meaning of a language.

Language symbolism refers to the use of language to represent or symbolize group identity or solidarity.

Language diversity is not typically considered a type of language ideology, as it does not involve specific beliefs or attitudes about language.

Language acquisition refers to the process of learning a new language, typically from childhood.

Intelligence is not typically considered a major factor that influences language acquisition, as people with a wide range of intelligence levels can successfully learn new languages.

Language proficiency refers to the ability to use a language effectively and appropriately in different contexts.

Cultural awareness is not typically considered a measure of language proficiency, as it does not directly relate to the ability to use a language effectively.

Language fluency refers to the ability to speak a language fluently and effortlessly.