Genetic engineering involves altering the genetic makeup of organisms, which can have unpredictable and unintended consequences for the organism, its environment, and future generations.

Biocentrism is a belief system that places intrinsic value on all living organisms and emphasizes the importance of preserving the natural order and avoiding interference with nature.

Genetic enhancement refers to the use of genetic engineering to improve the genetic makeup of humans, with the goal of enhancing desirable traits and eliminating undesirable ones.

Individualism is a cultural value that emphasizes the importance of individual autonomy and the right to make choices about one's own body, including choices related to genetic engineering.

Genetic hubris refers to the belief that genetic engineering is a form of playing God and that humans should not interfere with the natural processes of evolution.

Social justice is a cultural belief system that emphasizes the importance of equality and social justice, and views genetic engineering as a potential tool for reducing social inequalities.

Agribusiness refers to the belief that genetic engineering should be used to create genetically modified organisms (GMOs) that are resistant to pests and diseases, with the goal of increasing agricultural productivity.

Cultural relativism is a cultural value that emphasizes the importance of respecting and preserving cultural diversity, and views genetic engineering as a potential threat to cultural identity.

Eugenics refers to the belief that genetic engineering should be used to create designer babies, with the goal of selecting desirable traits and eliminating undesirable ones.

Environmentalism is a cultural belief system that emphasizes the importance of environmental sustainability and views genetic engineering as a potential tool for reducing the environmental impact of human activities.

Genetic optimism refers to the belief that genetic engineering is a form of progress and that it should be used to improve the human condition.

Humility is a cultural value that emphasizes the importance of humility and the recognition of human limitations, and views genetic engineering as a potential source of hubris.

Industrial agriculture refers to the belief that genetic engineering should be used to create genetically modified organisms (GMOs) that are resistant to herbicides and pesticides, with the goal of increasing agricultural productivity.

Traditionalism is a cultural belief system that emphasizes the importance of tradition and cultural heritage, and views genetic engineering as a potential threat to traditional values and practices.

Agricultural biotechnology refers to the belief that genetic engineering should be used to create genetically modified organisms (GMOs) that are resistant to drought and pests, with the goal of increasing agricultural productivity in developing countries.