Printmaking emerged as a distinct art form in the 15th century, with the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg.

Painting is not a major category of printmaking techniques. Printmaking involves the creation of images on paper or other materials using a printing process.

Albrecht Dürer is widely regarded as the father of modern printmaking for his innovative use of engraving and woodcut techniques.

Woodcut is a printmaking technique that involves carving a design into a wooden block and then printing it with ink.

All of the above options are true. Engraving uses a sharp tool to cut into the metal plate, while etching uses acid. Engraving creates raised lines, while etching creates recessed lines. Engraving is a more time-consuming process than etching.

Lithography is a printmaking technique that involves drawing an image on a flat stone with a greasy crayon and then printing it with ink.

Francisco Goya is known for his series of prints titled 'Los Caprichos', which satirized Spanish society.

Rococo is not a major printmaking movement of the 20th century. Expressionism, Surrealism, and Pop Art are all significant printmaking movements of the 20th century.

Intaglio is a printmaking technique that involves transferring an image from a metal plate to paper using ink and pressure.

Francisco Goya is known for his series of prints titled 'The Disasters of War', which depicted the horrors of the Napoleonic Wars.

Relief printing is a printmaking technique that involves using a metal plate with a raised design to transfer ink to paper.

Vincent van Gogh is known for his series of prints titled 'The Starry Night', which depicted his dreams and visions.

Intaglio is a printmaking technique that involves using a metal plate with a recessed design to transfer ink to paper.

Pablo Picasso is known for his series of prints titled 'Les Demoiselles d'Avignon', which marked a turning point in the development of modern art.

Lithography is a printmaking technique that involves using a flat stone or metal plate with a greasy image to transfer ink to paper.