The Role of Energy and Natural Resources in India's Sustainable Development

Description: This quiz aims to assess your understanding of the role of energy and natural resources in India's sustainable development. It covers topics such as the significance of energy and natural resources, their impact on economic growth, environmental challenges, and strategies for sustainable development.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: energy natural resources sustainable development india
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What is the primary source of energy in India?

  1. Coal

  2. Oil

  3. Natural Gas

  4. Renewable Energy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Coal is the primary source of energy in India, accounting for approximately 70% of the country's total energy production.

Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?

  1. Solar

  2. Wind

  3. Hydropower

  4. Nuclear


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Solar energy is a renewable source of energy that is generated from the sun's rays.

What is the main challenge associated with the use of fossil fuels in India?

  1. Air Pollution

  2. Water Pollution

  3. Deforestation

  4. Soil Erosion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The burning of fossil fuels releases harmful pollutants into the air, leading to air pollution and respiratory health issues.

Which natural resource is essential for agricultural production in India?

  1. Water

  2. Minerals

  3. Forests

  4. Land


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Water is a vital natural resource for agricultural production, as it is required for irrigation and plant growth.

What is the primary objective of sustainable development in India?

  1. Economic Growth

  2. Environmental Protection

  3. Social Equity

  4. All of the Above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sustainable development in India aims to achieve a balance between economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity.

Which of the following is a key strategy for promoting sustainable development in India?

  1. Energy Efficiency

  2. Renewable Energy Adoption

  3. Forest Conservation

  4. Waste Management


Correct Option:
Explanation:

All of the mentioned strategies are crucial for promoting sustainable development in India.

What is the role of energy efficiency in sustainable development?

  1. Reducing Energy Consumption

  2. Increasing Energy Production

  3. Improving Energy Distribution

  4. None of the Above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Energy efficiency involves reducing energy consumption without compromising on the quality of life or economic output.

Which renewable energy source has the highest potential for growth in India?

  1. Solar

  2. Wind

  3. Hydropower

  4. Geothermal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

India has a vast potential for solar energy due to its geographical location and abundant sunlight.

What is the main challenge associated with the development of hydropower in India?

  1. Environmental Impact

  2. High Cost

  3. Limited Water Resources

  4. Political Instability


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The construction of hydropower projects can have significant environmental impacts, such as habitat loss and disruption of natural water flows.

Which natural resource is crucial for the production of steel and cement in India?

  1. Coal

  2. Iron Ore

  3. Limestone

  4. Bauxite


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Iron ore is a key natural resource used in the production of steel, while limestone is essential for cement production.

What is the primary goal of forest conservation in India?

  1. Preserving Biodiversity

  2. Preventing Soil Erosion

  3. Regulating Water Cycle

  4. All of the Above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Forest conservation aims to protect biodiversity, prevent soil erosion, regulate the water cycle, and provide ecosystem services.

Which of the following is a major challenge in waste management in India?

  1. Lack of Infrastructure

  2. Public Awareness

  3. Financial Constraints

  4. All of the Above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Waste management in India faces challenges such as lack of infrastructure, inadequate public awareness, and financial constraints.

What is the role of sustainable development in addressing climate change in India?

  1. Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions

  2. Promoting Renewable Energy

  3. Enhancing Energy Efficiency

  4. All of the Above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sustainable development involves actions that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote renewable energy, and enhance energy efficiency, all of which contribute to addressing climate change.

Which government initiative aims to promote energy efficiency in India?

  1. Ujala Scheme

  2. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana

  3. National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency

  4. None of the Above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency is a government initiative aimed at promoting energy efficiency in various sectors.

What is the significance of natural resources in India's economic development?

  1. Raw Materials for Industries

  2. Employment Generation

  3. Export Revenue

  4. All of the Above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Natural resources provide raw materials for industries, generate employment opportunities, and contribute to export revenue.

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