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Unveiling the Secrets of Microbes: A Comprehensive Quiz

Description: Unveiling the Secrets of Microbes: A Comprehensive Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: microbiology bacteria viruses fungi protists
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Which of the following is NOT a type of microbe?

  1. Bacteria

  2. Viruses

  3. Fungi

  4. Plants


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Plants are not considered microbes as they are multicellular organisms.

What is the largest group of microbes?

  1. Bacteria

  2. Viruses

  3. Fungi

  4. Protists


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bacteria are the largest group of microbes, with over 10,000 known species.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of bacteria?

  1. Prokaryotic

  2. Unicellular

  3. Have a nucleus

  4. Can cause disease


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms, meaning they do not have a nucleus.

What is the structure that allows bacteria to move?

  1. Flagellum

  2. Pili

  3. Capsule

  4. Ribosome


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Flagella are long, whip-like structures that allow bacteria to move.

Which of the following is NOT a type of virus?

  1. DNA virus

  2. RNA virus

  3. Retrovirus

  4. Prion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Prions are not viruses, but rather infectious proteins.

What is the capsid of a virus made of?

  1. Protein

  2. DNA

  3. RNA

  4. Lipid


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The capsid of a virus is made up of protein molecules.

Which of the following is NOT a type of fungus?

  1. Yeast

  2. Mold

  3. Mushroom

  4. Bacteria


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bacteria are not fungi.

What is the structure that allows fungi to absorb nutrients?

  1. Hyphae

  2. Spores

  3. Mycelium

  4. Rhizoids


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hyphae are thread-like structures that allow fungi to absorb nutrients.

Which of the following is NOT a type of protist?

  1. Amoeba

  2. Euglena

  3. Paramecium

  4. Bacteria


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bacteria are not protists.

What is the structure that allows protists to move?

  1. Flagellum

  2. Cilia

  3. Pseudopod

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Protists can move using flagella, cilia, or pseudopods.

Which of the following is NOT a role of microbes in the environment?

  1. Decompose organic matter

  2. Cycle nutrients

  3. Cause disease

  4. Produce oxygen


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

While some microbes can cause disease, this is not a role of microbes in the environment as a whole.

Which of the following is NOT a way to prevent the spread of microbes?

  1. Wash your hands

  2. Cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze

  3. Get vaccinated

  4. Eat raw meat


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Eating raw meat is not a way to prevent the spread of microbes.

Which of the following is NOT a type of antibiotic?

  1. Penicillin

  2. Amoxicillin

  3. Tetracycline

  4. Ibuprofen


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ibuprofen is not an antibiotic.

What is the term for the resistance of microbes to antibiotics?

  1. Antibiotic resistance

  2. Antimicrobial resistance

  3. Drug resistance

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Antibiotic resistance, antimicrobial resistance, and drug resistance all refer to the resistance of microbes to antibiotics.

Which of the following is NOT a way to reduce antibiotic resistance?

  1. Only take antibiotics when prescribed

  2. Take antibiotics exactly as prescribed

  3. Share antibiotics with others

  4. Finish the entire course of antibiotics


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sharing antibiotics with others is not a way to reduce antibiotic resistance.

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