The Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 is the primary federal law governing oil and gas exploration and production on federal lands. It authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to issue leases for oil and gas exploration and production on federal lands.

The Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act of 1953 regulates oil and gas exploration and production on the outer continental shelf. It authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to issue leases for oil and gas exploration and production on the outer continental shelf.

The Natural Gas Act of 1938 regulates the interstate transportation and sale of natural gas. It authorizes the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to regulate the rates, terms, and conditions of natural gas sales and transportation.

The Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act of 1973 authorized the construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System is a 800-mile pipeline that transports oil from Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, to Valdez, Alaska.

The Energy Policy Act of 2005 is a comprehensive energy law that promotes the development of renewable energy resources, increases energy efficiency, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and diversifies the nation's energy supply.

The Clean Water Act of 1972 regulates the discharge of pollutants into waters of the United States, protects water quality, and restores and maintains the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation's waters.

CERCLA is a comprehensive environmental law that cleans up hazardous waste sites, compensates victims of hazardous waste contamination, holds polluters liable for cleanup costs, and promotes the development of new technologies for cleaning up hazardous waste.

The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 prevents oil spills, responds to oil spills, compensates victims of oil spills, and holds polluters liable for oil spill cleanup costs.

The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Response Act of 2010 responds to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, compensates victims of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, holds BP liable for the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and reforms offshore oil and gas drilling regulations.

The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 promotes energy independence, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, invests in renewable energy resources, and improves energy efficiency.

The American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009 caps greenhouse gas emissions, invests in renewable energy resources, improves energy efficiency, and creates a clean energy economy.

The Keystone XL Pipeline Act of 2015 authorizes the construction of the Keystone XL Pipeline, promotes energy independence, creates jobs, and reduces greenhouse gas emissions.

The Paris Agreement limits global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, promotes the development of renewable energy resources, increases energy efficiency, and creates a global carbon market.

The Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol phases down the production and consumption of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), protects the ozone layer, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and promotes the development of new technologies for cooling and refrigeration.

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) stabilizes greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, promotes the development of renewable energy resources, increases energy efficiency, and creates a global carbon market.