The tabla is a pair of hand drums that are played with the hands and fingers. It is a common instrument in Indian classical music and is also used in Goa trance music.

The tabla plays a vital role in Goa trance music by providing a rhythmic foundation, creating melodies, and adding texture and depth to the music.

The shehnai is a woodwind instrument that is known for its distinctive, high-pitched sound. It is often used in Indian classical music and is also sometimes used in Goa trance music.

The shehnai can be played both as a solo instrument and in a group setting in Goa trance music. It is often used to create melodies and add a distinctive touch to the music.

The santoor is a stringed instrument that is known for its deep, resonant sound. It is often used in Indian classical music and is also sometimes used in Goa trance music.

The santoor can be played both as a solo instrument and in a group setting in Goa trance music. It is often used to create melodies and add a deep, resonant sound to the music.

The sitar is a stringed instrument that is known for its intricate fretwork and ability to produce complex melodies. It is a common instrument in Indian classical music and is also sometimes used in Goa trance music.

The sitar can be played both as a solo instrument and in a group setting in Goa trance music. It is often used to create melodies and add a complex, intricate sound to the music.

The sarangi is a bowed string instrument that is known for its expressive melodies. It is a common instrument in Indian classical music and is also sometimes used in Goa trance music.

The sarangi can be played both as a solo instrument and in a group setting in Goa trance music. It is often used to create melodies and add an expressive, emotional touch to the music.

In addition to the instruments mentioned above, the dhol, dholak, and mridangam are also sometimes used in Goa trance music. These instruments are all percussion instruments that can add a rhythmic foundation and energy to the music.

Traditional Indian instruments contribute to the unique sound of Goa trance music by adding a sense of authenticity and cultural heritage, providing a rhythmic foundation and energy, and creating melodies and adding texture and depth to the music.

The tabla is the most commonly used traditional Indian instrument to create the rhythmic foundation in Goa trance music. It is a pair of hand drums that are played with the hands and fingers.

The shehnai is a woodwind instrument that is known for its high-pitched, piercing sound. It is often used to create melodies in Goa trance music.

The santoor is a stringed instrument that is known for its deep, resonant sound. It is often used to add texture and depth to the music in Goa trance music.