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The Role of Indian Observatories in Galaxy Exploration: A Test of Knowledge

Description: This quiz aims to assess your understanding of the significant role played by Indian observatories in the exploration of galaxies. It covers topics related to the facilities, instruments, and contributions of these observatories to our knowledge of the cosmos.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: indian astronomy galaxy exploration observatories astrophysics research
Attempted 0/14 Correct 0 Score 0

Which Indian observatory is known for its pioneering work in the study of pulsars?

  1. Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES)

  2. National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA)

  3. Vainu Bappu Observatory (VBO)

  4. Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA) in Pune, India, has made significant contributions to the study of pulsars, including the discovery of the first millisecond pulsar.

What is the name of the largest optical telescope in India?

  1. Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT)

  2. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT)

  3. Vainu Bappu Observatory (VBO)

  4. AstroSat


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT) located at Hanle, Ladakh, is the largest optical telescope in India with a mirror diameter of 2 meters.

Which Indian observatory is dedicated to the study of cosmic rays?

  1. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)

  2. Physical Research Laboratory (PRL)

  3. Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA)

  4. Indian Institute of Science (IISc)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in Mumbai, India, operates the Cosmic Ray Observatory, which is dedicated to the study of cosmic rays and their interactions with the Earth's atmosphere.

What is the name of the Indian satellite mission designed to study X-ray sources in the universe?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. AstroSat

  4. INSAT-3D


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

AstroSat is an Indian satellite mission dedicated to studying X-ray sources in the universe. It was launched in 2015 and carries five instruments for X-ray astronomy.

Which Indian observatory is known for its contributions to the study of gamma-ray bursts?

  1. Indian Astronomical Observatory (IAO)

  2. Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT)

  3. Large Area Telescope (LAT)

  4. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) onboard the AstroSat mission has made significant contributions to the study of gamma-ray bursts, providing valuable insights into their properties and origins.

What is the name of the Indian observatory located in the Himalayas that is primarily used for optical astronomy?

  1. Vainu Bappu Observatory (VBO)

  2. Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT)

  3. Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA)

  4. National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT) is located in the Himalayas at Hanle, Ladakh, and is primarily used for optical astronomy, including observations of galaxies, stars, and other celestial objects.

Which Indian observatory is known for its contributions to the study of radio galaxies?

  1. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT)

  2. Vainu Bappu Observatory (VBO)

  3. Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA)

  4. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) located near Pune, India, has made significant contributions to the study of radio galaxies, helping astronomers understand their structure, evolution, and role in the universe.

What is the name of the Indian observatory that played a crucial role in the discovery of the first extrasolar planet orbiting a Sun-like star?

  1. Vainu Bappu Observatory (VBO)

  2. Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA)

  3. Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA)

  4. National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Vainu Bappu Observatory (VBO) in Kavalur, India, played a crucial role in the discovery of the first extrasolar planet orbiting a Sun-like star, 51 Pegasi b, in 1995.

Which Indian observatory is known for its contributions to the study of active galactic nuclei (AGN)?

  1. Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA)

  2. Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES)

  3. National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA)

  4. Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) in Bengaluru, India, has made significant contributions to the study of active galactic nuclei (AGN), including observations of their properties, variability, and evolution.

What is the name of the Indian observatory that is primarily dedicated to the study of infrared astronomy?

  1. Vainu Bappu Observatory (VBO)

  2. Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT)

  3. Indian Infrared Telescope (IRT)

  4. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Indian Infrared Telescope (IRT) located at Hanle, Ladakh, is primarily dedicated to the study of infrared astronomy, allowing astronomers to observe cool objects and regions in the universe.

Which Indian observatory is known for its contributions to the study of gravitational waves?

  1. Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO)

  2. Virgo Interferometer

  3. National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA)

  4. Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) is a joint project between the United States and India, with the Indian contribution coming from the Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA). LIGO has made groundbreaking discoveries of gravitational waves, providing insights into the properties of black holes and other compact objects.

What is the name of the Indian observatory that is dedicated to the study of solar astronomy?

  1. Vainu Bappu Observatory (VBO)

  2. Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA)

  3. Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES)

  4. National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) in Nainital, India, is dedicated to the study of solar astronomy, including observations of the Sun's activity, structure, and evolution.

Which Indian observatory is known for its contributions to the study of planetary nebulae?

  1. Vainu Bappu Observatory (VBO)

  2. Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA)

  3. National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA)

  4. Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) in Bengaluru, India, has made significant contributions to the study of planetary nebulae, including observations of their structure, composition, and evolution.

What is the name of the Indian observatory that is primarily used for the study of high-energy astrophysics?

  1. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)

  2. Physical Research Laboratory (PRL)

  3. Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA)

  4. Indian Institute of Science (IISc)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in Mumbai, India, operates the High Energy Astrophysics Laboratory, which is primarily used for the study of high-energy astrophysics, including observations of gamma rays, X-rays, and cosmic rays.

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