The Cinémathèque Française, founded in 1936, is widely recognized as the oldest continuously operating film archive in the world.

The primary objective of a film archive is to preserve and restore historical films, ensuring their availability for future generations.

Photochemical restoration involves manually removing scratches and dirt from the film print using chemicals and specialized equipment.

Digitization refers to the process of converting a film from its original format, such as celluloid, to a digital format, such as a digital file.

FIAF (International Federation of Film Archives) is an international organization dedicated to the preservation and restoration of film heritage, promoting cooperation among film archives worldwide.

Synchronization refers to the process of adding sound to a silent film, ensuring that the sound and the visuals are in sync.

EYE Film Institute Netherlands is known for its extensive collection of experimental and avant-garde films, showcasing a diverse range of cinematic styles and techniques.

Restoration refers to the process of restoring a film to its original condition, involving various techniques to repair damage, enhance image quality, and preserve its historical integrity.

The Academy Film Archive, located in Hollywood, California, houses a vast collection of American films, including many classic and iconic titles.

Preservation refers to the process of preserving a film by storing it in a controlled environment, such as a film vault, to prevent deterioration and ensure its longevity.

The National Film Archive of India, located in Pune, is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the cinematic heritage of India, housing a vast collection of Indian films.

Transfer refers to the process of transferring a film from one format to another, such as from film to video or from one digital format to another.

The Walt Disney Animation Research Library, located in Glendale, California, is known for its extensive collection of animated films, particularly those produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios.

Colorization refers to the process of adding color to a black-and-white film, typically done digitally or through a chemical process.

The British Film Institute National Archive, located in London, houses a significant collection of British films, including many classics and iconic titles.