Texture is the visual quality of a surface, such as its roughness, smoothness, or bumpiness.

Pattern is the repetition of a design or motif, such as a series of lines, shapes, or colors.

Texture and pattern can be used to create visual interest in a photograph by creating contrast, repetition, and movement.

Texture can be found in a variety of objects, such as the roughness of a tree bark, the smoothness of a lake, and the bumpiness of a cobblestone street.

Pattern can be found in a variety of objects, such as the stripes on a zebra, the polka dots on a dress, and the repeating arches of a bridge.

Texture and pattern can be used to create a sense of depth in a photograph by creating a sense of scale. For example, a photograph of a close-up of a tree bark will create a sense of depth because the viewer can see the individual details of the bark. A photograph of a distant mountain range will create a sense of depth because the viewer can see the different layers of mountains.

Texture and pattern can be used to create a sense of movement in a photograph by creating a sense of rhythm. For example, a photograph of a waterfall will create a sense of movement because the viewer can see the water flowing over the rocks. A photograph of a windblown field of grass will create a sense of movement because the viewer can see the grass blowing in the wind.

Texture and pattern can be used to create a sense of mystery in a photograph by creating a sense of scale. For example, a photograph of a close-up of a spider's web will create a sense of mystery because the viewer can see the intricate details of the web. A photograph of a distant mountain range will create a sense of mystery because the viewer can see the different layers of mountains.

Texture and pattern can be used to create a sense of beauty in a photograph by creating contrast, repetition, movement, and a sense of scale.

To use texture and pattern effectively in photography, you should look for interesting textures and patterns in your surroundings, use texture and pattern to create contrast, repetition, movement, and a sense of scale, and experiment with different ways of using texture and pattern to create different effects.

Common mistakes to avoid when using texture and pattern in photography include using too much texture and pattern, using texture and pattern that is too distracting, and using texture and pattern that is not relevant to the subject of the photograph.

Texture and pattern can be used to create a sense of balance in a photograph by creating a sense of repetition. For example, a photograph of a field of flowers will create a sense of balance because the viewer can see the repeating pattern of the flowers.

Texture and pattern can be used to create a sense of rhythm in a photograph by creating a sense of movement. For example, a photograph of a waterfall will create a sense of rhythm because the viewer can see the water flowing over the rocks.

Texture and pattern can be used to create a sense of harmony in a photograph by creating a sense of repetition. For example, a photograph of a field of flowers will create a sense of harmony because the viewer can see the repeating pattern of the flowers.

Texture and pattern can be used to create a sense of unity in a photograph by creating a sense of repetition. For example, a photograph of a field of flowers will create a sense of unity because the viewer can see the repeating pattern of the flowers.