A.K. Ramanujan, an Indian-American literary scholar and poet, is often considered the father of modern Indian literary criticism. He is known for his groundbreaking work in interpreting Indian literature from a postcolonial perspective.

G.N. Devy, an Indian literary scholar and critic, is known for his influential work on the concept of 'Indianness' in literature. He has explored how Indian literature reflects and shapes the idea of Indian identity.

Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, an Indian literary scholar and critic, is widely recognized as one of the most important feminist literary critics in India. Her work has significantly influenced postcolonial and feminist literary theory.

Kancha Ilaiah Shepherd, an Indian writer, activist, and literary scholar, is known for his groundbreaking work on Dalit literature. He has explored the experiences and struggles of Dalits in Indian society through his writings.

K. Krishnamoorthy, an Indian literary scholar and critic, is considered a pioneer in the study of Indian aesthetics and poetics. His work has significantly contributed to the understanding of Indian literary traditions and their unique aesthetic qualities.

Ranajit Guha, an Indian historian and literary scholar, is known for his influential work on the concept of 'subalternity.' He has explored the experiences and perspectives of marginalized and oppressed groups in Indian history and literature.

K.M. George, an Indian literary historian and critic, is considered one of the most important literary historians in India. His work has significantly contributed to the understanding of the development of Indian literature in various languages.

M.K. Naik, an Indian literary scholar and critic, is known for his work on the relationship between literature and society. He has explored how literature reflects and shapes social and cultural realities.

Verrier Elwin, an English anthropologist and writer, is considered a pioneer in the study of Indian folklore and oral traditions. He spent a significant part of his life living among tribal communities in India and documenting their cultural practices and traditions.

Sri Aurobindo, an Indian philosopher, poet, and revolutionary, is known for his work on the concept of 'cultural nationalism.' He believed in the importance of preserving and promoting Indian culture and traditions in the face of Western influences.

C.D. Narasimhaiah, an Indian literary critic and scholar, is considered one of the most important literary critics in India. He is known for his insightful analyses of Indian literature in various languages and his contributions to the development of literary criticism in India.

Homi K. Bhabha, an Indian-born British cultural theorist and literary critic, is known for his work on the concept of 'postcoloniality.' He has explored the cultural and political implications of colonialism and its aftermath in literature and society.

Bharat Muni, an ancient Indian sage and playwright, is considered a pioneer in the study of Indian drama. His work, 'Natya Shastra,' is a comprehensive treatise on the art of drama and performance, covering various aspects such as acting, stagecraft, and dramaturgy.

Homi K. Bhabha, an Indian-born British cultural theorist and literary critic, is known for his work on the concept of 'hybridity.' He has explored the cultural and political implications of colonialism and its aftermath in literature and society, arguing that cultural identities are fluid and hybrid rather than fixed and essential.

A.K. Ramanujan, an Indian-American literary scholar and poet, is considered one of the most important literary translators in India. He is known for his translations of Indian literature into English, particularly his work on the Tamil epic 'Silappatikaram.'