Origins and Development of Social Movements

Description: This quiz evaluates your understanding of the origins and development of social movements. It covers topics such as the factors contributing to social movements, types of social movements, and their impact on society.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: sociology social movements origins and development
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the emergence of social movements?

  1. Relative deprivation

  2. Collective identity

  3. Political opportunity

  4. Economic prosperity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Economic prosperity generally reduces the likelihood of social movements, as people are less likely to mobilize when their basic needs are met.

What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals come to identify with a particular social movement?

  1. Collective action

  2. Socialization

  3. Framing

  4. Mobilization


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Socialization is the process by which individuals learn the values, beliefs, and norms of a particular group or society, including those associated with social movements.

Which type of social movement is primarily concerned with changing cultural values and beliefs?

  1. Reform movements

  2. Revolutionary movements

  3. Cultural movements

  4. Identity movements


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cultural movements aim to change cultural values and beliefs, often through artistic expression, media campaigns, or educational initiatives.

What is the term used to describe the process by which social movements frame their goals and objectives in a way that resonates with potential supporters?

  1. Resource mobilization

  2. Political opportunity

  3. Framing

  4. Socialization


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Framing is the process by which social movements shape public opinion and mobilize support by presenting their goals and objectives in a compelling and persuasive manner.

Which of the following is an example of a social movement that successfully achieved its goals?

  1. The Civil Rights Movement

  2. The Anti-War Movement

  3. The Environmental Movement

  4. The Occupy Wall Street Movement


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Civil Rights Movement achieved its goal of ending legal segregation and discrimination against African Americans in the United States.

What is the term used to describe the process by which social movements mobilize their supporters to take collective action?

  1. Resource mobilization

  2. Political opportunity

  3. Framing

  4. Mobilization


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mobilization is the process by which social movements recruit and organize their supporters to engage in collective action, such as protests, strikes, or boycotts.

Which of the following is NOT a type of social movement organization?

  1. Formal organizations

  2. Informal networks

  3. Political parties

  4. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Political parties are not typically considered social movement organizations, as they are primarily focused on electoral politics rather than social change.

What is the term used to describe the process by which social movements gain access to resources, such as funding, media attention, and political support?

  1. Resource mobilization

  2. Political opportunity

  3. Framing

  4. Mobilization


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Resource mobilization is the process by which social movements acquire and allocate resources to support their activities and achieve their goals.

Which of the following is an example of a social movement that emerged in response to a political opportunity?

  1. The Civil Rights Movement

  2. The Anti-War Movement

  3. The Environmental Movement

  4. The Occupy Wall Street Movement


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Occupy Wall Street Movement emerged in response to the 2008 financial crisis and the perceived lack of accountability among financial institutions.

What is the term used to describe the process by which social movements adapt their strategies and tactics in response to changing circumstances?

  1. Resource mobilization

  2. Political opportunity

  3. Framing

  4. Adaptation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Adaptation is the process by which social movements adjust their strategies and tactics in response to changing political, economic, or social conditions.

Which of the following is NOT a type of social movement outcome?

  1. Policy change

  2. Cultural change

  3. Economic change

  4. Technological change


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technological change is not typically considered a direct outcome of social movements, although it can be influenced by social movements.

What is the term used to describe the process by which social movements decline or disband?

  1. Demobilization

  2. Adaptation

  3. Co-optation

  4. Repression


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Demobilization is the process by which social movements lose their momentum, support, and resources, leading to their decline or disbandment.

Which of the following is an example of a social movement that was co-opted by the government?

  1. The Civil Rights Movement

  2. The Anti-War Movement

  3. The Environmental Movement

  4. The Occupy Wall Street Movement


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Environmental Movement has been co-opted by the government to some extent, with environmental regulations and policies being adopted by governments around the world.

What is the term used to describe the process by which social movements are suppressed or crushed by the government or other powerful groups?

  1. Demobilization

  2. Adaptation

  3. Co-optation

  4. Repression


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Repression is the process by which social movements are suppressed or crushed by the government or other powerful groups, often through the use of force, intimidation, or legal restrictions.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the success of social movements?

  1. Strong leadership

  2. Clear goals and objectives

  3. Broad-based support

  4. Government support


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Government support is not always necessary for the success of social movements, as they can often achieve their goals through grassroots organizing and mobilization.

- Hide questions