0

The Role of Political Alliances in Coalition Governments

Description: This quiz aims to assess your understanding of the role of political alliances in coalition governments, focusing on the Indian political context. It covers topics such as the formation, challenges, and significance of political alliances, as well as their impact on governance and policymaking.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: indian politics political alliances coalition governments
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary objective of political alliances in coalition governments?

  1. To secure a majority in the legislature.

  2. To promote ideological unity among parties.

  3. To ensure the stability of the government.

  4. To facilitate the implementation of specific policies.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary goal of political alliances in coalition governments is to secure a majority in the legislature, thereby enabling the formation of a stable government.

Which of the following is NOT a common challenge faced by coalition governments?

  1. Policy disagreements among alliance partners.

  2. Lack of coordination between coalition partners.

  3. Ideological differences among alliance partners.

  4. Strong leadership from the Prime Minister.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Strong leadership from the Prime Minister is generally seen as a positive factor in coalition governments, helping to overcome challenges and maintain stability.

What is the term used to describe the situation when a political alliance breaks down and the coalition government collapses?

  1. Dissolution of the alliance.

  2. Withdrawal of support.

  3. No-confidence motion.

  4. Mid-term elections.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Withdrawal of support by one or more alliance partners is the most common cause of the collapse of coalition governments.

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of political alliances in coalition governments?

  1. Increased political stability.

  2. Enhanced policy coordination.

  3. Accommodation of diverse interests.

  4. Reduced accountability of the government.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Reduced accountability of the government is generally seen as a potential drawback of coalition governments, as it can make it more difficult to hold individual parties accountable for their actions.

In the context of coalition governments, what is the term used to describe the process of negotiating and agreeing upon a common policy agenda among alliance partners?

  1. Policy coordination.

  2. Program formulation.

  3. Agenda setting.

  4. Platform development.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Agenda setting refers to the process of negotiating and agreeing upon a common policy agenda among alliance partners in coalition governments.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to the success of coalition governments?

  1. Strong leadership from the Prime Minister.

  2. Clear and shared policy goals among alliance partners.

  3. Effective communication and coordination among alliance partners.

  4. Lack of ideological differences among alliance partners.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lack of ideological differences among alliance partners is not necessarily a factor that contributes to the success of coalition governments, as different perspectives and approaches can sometimes lead to more effective policymaking.

What is the term used to describe the situation when a political party or alliance wins a majority of seats in the legislature, enabling it to form a government without the need for coalition partners?

  1. Absolute majority.

  2. Simple majority.

  3. Plurality.

  4. Hung parliament.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Absolute majority refers to the situation when a political party or alliance wins more than half of the seats in the legislature, enabling it to form a government without the need for coalition partners.

Which of the following is NOT a potential challenge faced by coalition governments in India?

  1. Regional disparities and diverse interests.

  2. Lack of ideological coherence among alliance partners.

  3. Frequent changes in government due to political instability.

  4. Strong and stable leadership from the Prime Minister.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Strong and stable leadership from the Prime Minister is generally seen as a positive factor in coalition governments, helping to overcome challenges and maintain stability.

What is the term used to describe the situation when a coalition government loses its majority in the legislature and is unable to continue governing?

  1. No-confidence motion.

  2. Dissolution of the alliance.

  3. Mid-term elections.

  4. Hung parliament.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A no-confidence motion is a formal vote in the legislature to determine whether the government still has the support of the majority of members.

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of political alliances in coalition governments in India?

  1. Accommodation of diverse regional and social interests.

  2. Enhanced political stability and reduced likelihood of political instability.

  3. Increased policy coordination and effectiveness.

  4. Reduced accountability of the government to the electorate.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Reduced accountability of the government to the electorate is generally seen as a potential drawback of coalition governments, as it can make it more difficult to hold individual parties accountable for their actions.

In the context of coalition governments, what is the term used to describe the process of negotiating and agreeing upon the distribution of ministerial portfolios among alliance partners?

  1. Portfolio allocation.

  2. Cabinet formation.

  3. Power sharing.

  4. Coalition bargaining.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Portfolio allocation refers to the process of negotiating and agreeing upon the distribution of ministerial portfolios among alliance partners in coalition governments.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to the stability of coalition governments in India?

  1. Strong leadership from the Prime Minister.

  2. Clear and shared policy goals among alliance partners.

  3. Effective communication and coordination among alliance partners.

  4. Lack of regional disparities and diverse interests.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lack of regional disparities and diverse interests is not necessarily a factor that contributes to the stability of coalition governments in India, as these factors can sometimes lead to more complex and challenging negotiations and power-sharing arrangements.

What is the term used to describe the situation when a political party or alliance wins the largest number of seats in the legislature but does not have an absolute majority, requiring it to form a coalition government with other parties?

  1. Plurality.

  2. Absolute majority.

  3. Simple majority.

  4. Hung parliament.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hung parliament refers to the situation when a political party or alliance wins the largest number of seats in the legislature but does not have an absolute majority, requiring it to form a coalition government with other parties.

Which of the following is NOT a potential challenge faced by coalition governments in India?

  1. Policy disagreements and conflicts among alliance partners.

  2. Lack of coordination and communication among alliance partners.

  3. Frequent changes in government due to political instability.

  4. Strong and stable leadership from the Prime Minister.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Strong and stable leadership from the Prime Minister is generally seen as a positive factor in coalition governments, helping to overcome challenges and maintain stability.

What is the term used to describe the situation when a coalition government is formed with the support of parties that do not formally join the government but provide external support on a case-by-case basis?

  1. Outside support.

  2. Confidence and supply agreement.

  3. Floor support.

  4. Coalition of convenience.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Outside support refers to the situation when a coalition government is formed with the support of parties that do not formally join the government but provide external support on a case-by-case basis.

- Hide questions