The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the primary regulatory body responsible for approving genetically modified food and environmental release of genetically engineered organisms in India.

One of the major concerns associated with genetically modified food is the potential for allergenicity. Introducing genes from one organism into another may result in the production of new proteins that can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

The primary goal of genetically modifying crops is to achieve multiple benefits, including improving nutritional content, increasing crop yield, and enhancing resistance to pests and diseases.

Bt Cotton is an example of a genetically modified crop grown in India. It has been modified to express a protein that is toxic to certain pests, reducing the need for chemical pesticides.

Genetic engineering is the term used to describe the process of transferring genes from one organism to another. This technology allows scientists to modify the genetic makeup of organisms to achieve desired traits.

The Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) is responsible for setting international standards and guidelines for the safe use of genetically modified food. It is a joint body of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO).

Agrobacterium-mediated transformation is a widely used method for inserting foreign genes into a host organism during genetic modification. It involves the use of a bacterium called Agrobacterium tumefaciens, which naturally transfers DNA into plant cells.

Environmental release is the term used to describe the process of introducing genetically modified organisms into the environment. This can be done through field trials, where genetically modified crops are grown in controlled settings, or through commercialization, where genetically modified products are made available for sale.

Genetically modified food has the potential to offer multiple benefits, including increased nutritional value, reduced environmental impact, and enhanced resistance to pests and diseases.

Gene knockout is the term used to describe the process of removing genes from an organism. This can be done using various techniques, such as gene editing or gene deletion.

One of the potential risks associated with genetically modified food is the possibility of gene transfer to wild relatives. This could occur through cross-pollination or other mechanisms, leading to the spread of modified genes in natural populations.

Genetic engineering is the term used to describe the process of modifying an organism's genetic material to achieve desired traits. This technology allows scientists to manipulate genes and introduce new genetic material into organisms.

Genetically modified food can offer multiple benefits for farmers, including increased crop yield, reduced labor costs, and enhanced resistance to pests and diseases.

Transgenesis is the term used to describe the process of transferring genes from one organism to another using a vector. This vector can be a virus, a bacterium, or a plasmid.

One of the potential risks associated with genetically modified food for consumers is the possibility of allergenicity. Introducing new genes into an organism may result in the production of new proteins that can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.