Financial Accounting

Description: This quiz covers the fundamental concepts and principles of Financial Accounting.
Number of Questions: 14
Created by:
Tags: financial accounting accounting principles financial statements assets liabilities equity
Attempted 0/14 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary objective of financial accounting?

  1. To provide information to investors and creditors.

  2. To calculate taxes.

  3. To manage cash flow.

  4. To track expenses.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary objective of financial accounting is to provide information to investors and creditors about the financial position and performance of a company.

What are the three main financial statements?

  1. Balance Sheet, Income Statement, and Statement of Cash Flows

  2. Balance Sheet, Income Statement, and Statement of Retained Earnings

  3. Balance Sheet, Statement of Cash Flows, and Statement of Changes in Equity

  4. Income Statement, Statement of Cash Flows, and Statement of Changes in Equity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The three main financial statements are the Balance Sheet, Income Statement, and Statement of Cash Flows.

What is the accounting equation?

  1. Assets = Liabilities + Equity

  2. Assets = Liabilities - Equity

  3. Assets + Liabilities = Equity

  4. Assets - Liabilities = Equity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The accounting equation states that the total assets of a company are equal to the sum of its liabilities and equity.

What are the four main types of assets?

  1. Current Assets, Non-Current Assets, Fixed Assets, and Intangible Assets

  2. Current Assets, Non-Current Assets, Tangible Assets, and Intangible Assets

  3. Current Assets, Non-Current Assets, Physical Assets, and Intangible Assets

  4. Current Assets, Non-Current Assets, Operating Assets, and Non-Operating Assets


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The four main types of assets are Current Assets, Non-Current Assets, Fixed Assets, and Intangible Assets.

What are the two main types of liabilities?

  1. Current Liabilities and Non-Current Liabilities

  2. Short-Term Liabilities and Long-Term Liabilities

  3. Operating Liabilities and Non-Operating Liabilities

  4. Secured Liabilities and Unsecured Liabilities


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The two main types of liabilities are Current Liabilities and Non-Current Liabilities.

What is equity?

  1. The residual interest in the assets of a company after deducting its liabilities

  2. The total amount of money invested in a company by its owners

  3. The difference between a company's assets and its liabilities

  4. The net income of a company over a period of time


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Equity is the residual interest in the assets of a company after deducting its liabilities.

What is the purpose of the income statement?

  1. To show the financial position of a company at a specific point in time

  2. To show the changes in a company's equity over a period of time

  3. To show the cash flows of a company over a period of time

  4. To show the profitability of a company over a period of time


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of the income statement is to show the profitability of a company over a period of time.

What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows?

  1. To show the financial position of a company at a specific point in time

  2. To show the changes in a company's equity over a period of time

  3. To show the profitability of a company over a period of time

  4. To show the cash flows of a company over a period of time


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of the statement of cash flows is to show the cash flows of a company over a period of time.

What is the difference between an asset and an expense?

  1. An asset is a resource that is expected to provide future economic benefits, while an expense is a cost incurred in the process of generating revenue.

  2. An asset is a tangible item that can be seen and touched, while an expense is an intangible item that cannot be seen or touched.

  3. An asset is something that is owned by a company, while an expense is something that is owed by a company.

  4. An asset is something that increases a company's equity, while an expense is something that decreases a company's equity.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An asset is a resource that is expected to provide future economic benefits, while an expense is a cost incurred in the process of generating revenue.

What is the difference between a liability and an equity?

  1. A liability is an obligation that a company owes to another party, while equity is the residual interest in the assets of a company after deducting its liabilities.

  2. A liability is a short-term obligation, while equity is a long-term obligation.

  3. A liability is something that decreases a company's equity, while equity is something that increases a company's equity.

  4. A liability is something that is owed by a company, while equity is something that is owned by a company.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A liability is an obligation that a company owes to another party, while equity is the residual interest in the assets of a company after deducting its liabilities.

What is the purpose of an audit?

  1. To provide an opinion on the fairness of a company's financial statements.

  2. To detect fraud and errors in a company's financial statements.

  3. To ensure that a company is complying with all applicable laws and regulations.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of an audit is to provide an opinion on the fairness of a company's financial statements, to detect fraud and errors in a company's financial statements, and to ensure that a company is complying with all applicable laws and regulations.

What are the two main types of audits?

  1. Internal audits and external audits

  2. Financial audits and operational audits

  3. Compliance audits and performance audits

  4. Public audits and private audits


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The two main types of audits are internal audits and external audits.

What is the difference between an internal audit and an external audit?

  1. Internal audits are conducted by a company's own employees, while external audits are conducted by independent auditors.

  2. Internal audits are more comprehensive than external audits.

  3. Internal audits are more focused on financial matters, while external audits are more focused on operational matters.

  4. Internal audits are more expensive than external audits.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Internal audits are conducted by a company's own employees, while external audits are conducted by independent auditors.

What is the role of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)?

  1. To set accounting standards for public companies in the United States.

  2. To enforce accounting standards for public companies in the United States.

  3. To provide guidance on accounting matters to public companies in the United States.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The role of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is to set accounting standards for public companies in the United States.

- Hide questions