Black holes are formed when massive stars undergo gravitational collapse at the end of their life cycle, causing their core to collapse into a singularity.

ISRO is the primary space agency of India, responsible for the development and execution of India's space program, including missions related to black hole research.

Astrosat is India's first dedicated astronomy satellite, launched in 2015, which carries five different instruments to study various celestial objects, including black holes.

Dr. K. Kasturirangan, former Chairman of ISRO, played a crucial role in the conceptualization and development of the Astrosat mission.

The primary scientific objective of the Astrosat mission is to study black holes, neutron stars, and other compact objects in the universe.

The Large Area X-ray Proportional Counter (LAXPC) on board Astrosat is specifically designed to study black holes and other X-ray emitting objects.

Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was India's first interplanetary mission, successfully placing a spacecraft in orbit around Mars in 2014.

The Methane Sensor for Mars (MSM) on board Mangalyaan was used to study the composition of the Martian atmosphere, including the presence of methane.

Chandrayaan-1, launched in 2008, was India's first lunar mission, successfully placing a spacecraft in orbit around the Moon and conducting various scientific experiments.

The Terrain Mapping Camera (TMC) on board Chandrayaan-1 was used to create detailed images of the lunar surface.

Gaganyaan is India's first manned space mission, aiming to send a crew of three astronauts into space and bring them back safely.

ISRO is the primary space agency of India, responsible for the development and execution of India's space program, including the Gaganyaan mission.

The primary objective of the Gaganyaan mission is to send a crew of three astronauts into space and bring them back safely.

The Gaganyaan mission is scheduled to launch in 2023, marking a significant milestone in India's space exploration program.

The Gaganyaan mission will consist of a crew of three astronauts, making it a historic moment for India's space program.