Stir-frying is a popular cooking method in Indian cuisine, where ingredients are quickly cooked in a hot wok or pan with a small amount of oil.

Cumin is a widely used spice in Indian cooking, known for its earthy and warm flavor. It is often used as a base for many dishes, adding depth and complexity.

Naan is a popular Indian flatbread made from wheat flour and yogurt. It is typically cooked in a tandoor oven, giving it a slightly charred and chewy texture.

Tandoori cooking involves marinating meat or vegetables in a mixture of spices and yogurt before grilling or roasting them in a tandoor oven. This technique imparts a unique smoky flavor and tender texture to the food.

Raita is a yogurt-based sauce often served as a condiment or accompaniment to Indian dishes. It is made with yogurt, spices, and sometimes vegetables or fruits, providing a cooling and refreshing contrast to spicy dishes.

Garam masala is a blend of spices commonly used in Indian cooking. It typically includes cumin, coriander, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and nutmeg, among others. It adds a warm and aromatic flavor to dishes.

Biryani is a popular Indian rice dish made with layers of rice, meat, vegetables, and spices. It is often cooked in a pot or a dum pukht, allowing the flavors to meld and develop.

Frying is a cooking method where food is submerged in hot oil until it becomes crispy and golden brown. This technique is commonly used for pakoras, samosas, and various other Indian snacks and dishes.

Imli chutney is a sweet and tangy sauce made from tamarind. It is commonly used as a condiment or marinade in Indian cooking, adding a unique flavor to dishes.

Braising is a cooking technique where food is cooked in a sealed pot with a small amount of liquid. This method allows the food to cook slowly and evenly, resulting in a tender and flavorful dish.

Masala is a term used in Indian cooking to refer to a mixture of spices and herbs. It can vary depending on the region and dish, but commonly includes cumin, coriander, turmeric, and chili powder.

Grilling is a cooking method where food is cooked over an open flame or hot coals. This technique imparts a smoky flavor and char to the food, making it a popular choice for kebabs, tikkas, and other grilled dishes.

Gravy is a thick, flavorful sauce made from tomatoes, onions, and spices, commonly used in Indian cooking. It is often served with rice, roti, or other Indian flatbreads.

Stewing is a cooking technique where food is cooked in a large pot with a small amount of water or broth. This method allows the flavors to meld and develop, resulting in a flavorful and nutritious soup.

Gulab jamun is a sweet, syrupy dessert made from milk, sugar, and nuts, commonly served in Indian cuisine. It is often shaped into balls and deep-fried before being soaked in a sugar syrup.