The Space Shuttle was a reusable spacecraft designed to transport astronauts and cargo to and from Earth orbit.

The propulsion system is responsible for changing the spacecraft's velocity, allowing it to maneuver and travel through space.

A solid rocket motor is a type of chemical propulsion system that uses solid propellant to generate thrust.

An orbit is the path that a spacecraft follows as it revolves around a celestial body.

Eccentricity is the orbital parameter that determines the shape of an elliptical orbit.

Periapsis is the point in an orbit where the spacecraft is closest to the celestial body it is orbiting.

Heat resistance is a key design consideration for spacecraft intended to operate in extreme environments, such as those encountered during atmospheric entry or near the Sun.

The attitude control system is responsible for maintaining the desired orientation of the spacecraft in space.

Magnetometers are an example of a passive attitude control system, as they use the Earth's magnetic field to determine the spacecraft's orientation.

Spacecraft development is the term for the process of designing and building a spacecraft.

Energy requirements are a key factor to consider when designing a spacecraft's power system, as the system must be able to provide sufficient power for all of the spacecraft's subsystems.

Spacecraft qualification is the term for the process of testing a spacecraft before launch to ensure that it meets all of the requirements for its mission.

Spacecraft can carry a variety of payloads, including satellites, astronauts, cargo, and scientific instruments.

Spacecraft reentry is the term for the process of bringing a spacecraft back to Earth from orbit.

Autonomous navigation is a key design consideration for spacecraft intended to explore other planets or moons, as these spacecraft must be able to navigate and maneuver without direct human control.