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The Sociology of Happiness and Well-being

Description: This quiz is designed to test your understanding of the sociology of happiness and well-being. It covers various aspects of happiness, including its subjective and objective dimensions, the factors that influence it, and its relationship with other aspects of life.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: sociology happiness well-being subjective well-being objective well-being
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What is the subjective dimension of happiness?

  1. The extent to which an individual feels satisfied with their life.

  2. The extent to which an individual's life circumstances are objectively good.

  3. The extent to which an individual's life circumstances are perceived to be good.

  4. The extent to which an individual's life circumstances are objectively bad.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The subjective dimension of happiness refers to the extent to which an individual feels satisfied with their life, regardless of their objective circumstances.

What is the objective dimension of happiness?

  1. The extent to which an individual's life circumstances are objectively good.

  2. The extent to which an individual feels satisfied with their life.

  3. The extent to which an individual's life circumstances are perceived to be good.

  4. The extent to which an individual's life circumstances are objectively bad.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The objective dimension of happiness refers to the extent to which an individual's life circumstances are objectively good, such as having a high income, good health, and strong social relationships.

Which of the following is a factor that has been found to be positively correlated with happiness?

  1. Social support

  2. Material wealth

  3. Physical health

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Research has found that social support, material wealth, and physical health are all positively correlated with happiness.

Which of the following is a factor that has been found to be negatively correlated with happiness?

  1. Poverty

  2. Chronic pain

  3. Unemployment

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Research has found that poverty, chronic pain, and unemployment are all negatively correlated with happiness.

According to the Diener et al. (2018) study, what is the relationship between happiness and life satisfaction?

  1. Happiness is a component of life satisfaction.

  2. Life satisfaction is a component of happiness.

  3. Happiness and life satisfaction are two distinct concepts.

  4. Happiness and life satisfaction are unrelated.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Diener et al. (2018) found that happiness is a component of life satisfaction, meaning that people who are happy tend to be satisfied with their lives.

Which of the following is a theory that attempts to explain why people differ in their levels of happiness?

  1. The hedonic treadmill theory

  2. The social comparison theory

  3. The self-determination theory

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The hedonic treadmill theory, the social comparison theory, and the self-determination theory are all theories that attempt to explain why people differ in their levels of happiness.

According to the hedonic treadmill theory, why do people tend to return to their baseline level of happiness after experiencing a positive or negative event?

  1. Because they adapt to their new circumstances.

  2. Because they compare themselves to others who are worse off.

  3. Because they are not able to sustain high levels of happiness.

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The hedonic treadmill theory suggests that people tend to return to their baseline level of happiness after experiencing a positive or negative event because they adapt to their new circumstances.

According to the social comparison theory, why do people compare themselves to others?

  1. To evaluate their own social status.

  2. To learn from others.

  3. To feel better about themselves.

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The social comparison theory suggests that people compare themselves to others in order to evaluate their own social status, learn from others, and feel better about themselves.

According to the self-determination theory, what are the three basic psychological needs that must be met in order for people to experience happiness?

  1. Competence, autonomy, and relatedness

  2. Security, stability, and predictability

  3. Pleasure, excitement, and stimulation

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The self-determination theory suggests that the three basic psychological needs that must be met in order for people to experience happiness are competence, autonomy, and relatedness.

Which of the following is a strategy that has been found to be effective in increasing happiness?

  1. Practicing gratitude

  2. Spending time in nature

  3. Exercising regularly

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Research has found that practicing gratitude, spending time in nature, and exercising regularly are all effective strategies for increasing happiness.

Which of the following is a common misconception about happiness?

  1. Happiness is a state of constant joy.

  2. Happiness is the same as pleasure.

  3. Happiness is only achievable through material wealth.

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Happiness is not a state of constant joy, it is not the same as pleasure, and it is not only achievable through material wealth.

What is the relationship between happiness and health?

  1. Happiness can improve health.

  2. Health can improve happiness.

  3. Happiness and health are unrelated.

  4. Happiness and health are negatively correlated.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Research has found that happiness can improve health by reducing stress, boosting the immune system, and promoting healthy behaviors.

What is the relationship between happiness and productivity?

  1. Happiness can improve productivity.

  2. Productivity can improve happiness.

  3. Happiness and productivity are unrelated.

  4. Happiness and productivity are negatively correlated.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Research has found that happiness can improve productivity by increasing motivation, creativity, and engagement.

What is the relationship between happiness and social relationships?

  1. Happiness can improve social relationships.

  2. Social relationships can improve happiness.

  3. Happiness and social relationships are unrelated.

  4. Happiness and social relationships are negatively correlated.

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Research has found that social relationships can improve happiness by providing social support, companionship, and a sense of belonging.

What is the relationship between happiness and meaning in life?

  1. Happiness can lead to meaning in life.

  2. Meaning in life can lead to happiness.

  3. Happiness and meaning in life are unrelated.

  4. Happiness and meaning in life are negatively correlated.

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Research has found that meaning in life can lead to happiness by providing a sense of purpose, direction, and fulfillment.

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