Arundhati Roy's "The God of Small Things" is a critically acclaimed novel that delves into the complexities of human relationships and the impact of social and cultural norms on individuals.

In "Midnight's Children", Saleem Sinai's birth at the stroke of midnight on India's independence day is a symbolic event that represents the birth of a new era for the country, grants Saleem special powers, and connects him to the history and destiny of India.

Vikram Seth's "A Suitable Boy" is set in the fictional city of Brahmpur, which is based on the real city of Kanpur in Uttar Pradesh, India.

Jhumpa Lahiri's "Interpreter of Maladies" focuses on the experiences of Indian immigrants in the United States, particularly in the Boston area.

Aravind Adiga's "The White Tiger" is a satirical novel that follows the journey of Balram Halwai, a poor villager who rises from poverty to become a successful entrepreneur in Delhi.

Amitav Ghosh's "The Glass Palace" is set against the backdrop of the British colonization of Burma, the Japanese occupation during World War II, and the Burmese independence movement.

Kiran Desai's "The Inheritance of Loss" delves into the generational divide between pre- and post-independence India, highlights the changing role of women in Indian society, and explores the impact of colonialism on Indian families.

Rohinton Mistry's "A Fine Balance" is set during the Emergency period in India, which was a time of political and economic crisis, a state of national emergency declared by the government, and widespread civil unrest and violence.

Vikram Chandra's "Red Earth and Pouring Rain" is set in the Indian state of Bihar.

The title "Clear Light of Day" in Anita Desai's novel is not directly related to any of the options provided. It is a poetic and evocative title that suggests a sense of clarity and illumination amidst the complexities of modern India.

Amitav Ghosh's novel "The Shadow Lines" delves into the themes of identity, displacement, and the legacy of colonialism in India.

Gogol's name in Jhumpa Lahiri's novel "The Namesake" is significant because it represents his dual cultural heritage as an Indian-American.

The title "An Equal Music" in Vikram Seth's novel signifies the harmony and unity of different cultures, represents the equality of all human beings, and reflects the idea that music can transcend cultural and linguistic barriers.

The title "Shame" in Salman Rushdie's novel does not directly relate to any of the options provided. It is a complex and multifaceted title that suggests a sense of shame and disgrace, but it is open to interpretation and can be understood in various contexts.

Amitav Ghosh's novel "The Hungry Tide" explores the relationship between a young Indian woman and a marine biologist from the United States.