0

Theories of Social Psychology and Their Applications

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of various theories of social psychology and their applications in real-world scenarios.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: social psychology theories applications human behavior
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which theory emphasizes the role of social influence in shaping individual behavior and attitudes?

  1. Social Identity Theory

  2. Social Learning Theory

  3. Social Exchange Theory

  4. Social Cognitive Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social Cognitive Theory, proposed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes the role of observational learning, imitation, and modeling in shaping behavior and attitudes.

According to Social Identity Theory, individuals' self-concept is influenced by their membership in various social groups. This theory is often used to explain:

  1. Group Conformity

  2. Intergroup Conflict

  3. Social Comparison

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social Identity Theory explains how group membership influences individual behavior, including conformity, intergroup conflict, and social comparison.

The theory that proposes that individuals engage in a cost-benefit analysis to determine the value of a relationship is known as:

  1. Social Exchange Theory

  2. Social Identity Theory

  3. Social Learning Theory

  4. Social Cognitive Theory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social Exchange Theory, developed by George Homans, suggests that individuals evaluate the rewards and costs of a relationship to determine its value and decide whether to continue or terminate it.

Which theory focuses on the role of social norms and expectations in shaping individual behavior and attitudes?

  1. Social Identity Theory

  2. Social Learning Theory

  3. Social Exchange Theory

  4. Social Norm Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social Norm Theory emphasizes the influence of social norms and expectations on individual behavior and attitudes, suggesting that people conform to these norms to gain approval and avoid disapproval.

The theory that proposes that individuals' behavior is influenced by their perception of the situation and their beliefs about how others will react is known as:

  1. Social Identity Theory

  2. Social Learning Theory

  3. Social Exchange Theory

  4. Social Cognitive Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social Cognitive Theory, proposed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes the role of cognitive processes, such as beliefs, expectations, and self-efficacy, in shaping behavior.

Which theory suggests that individuals' behavior is influenced by their desire to maintain a positive self-image and avoid negative self-evaluation?

  1. Social Identity Theory

  2. Self-Presentation Theory

  3. Social Exchange Theory

  4. Social Cognitive Theory


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Self-Presentation Theory, developed by Erving Goffman, proposes that individuals engage in self-presentation strategies to manage their public image and maintain a positive self-concept.

The theory that emphasizes the role of social comparison in shaping individuals' self-esteem and evaluations of others is known as:

  1. Social Identity Theory

  2. Social Learning Theory

  3. Social Exchange Theory

  4. Social Comparison Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social Comparison Theory, proposed by Leon Festinger, suggests that individuals compare themselves to others to evaluate their own abilities, opinions, and social status.

Which theory proposes that individuals' behavior is influenced by their perception of the fairness and equity of their relationships with others?

  1. Social Identity Theory

  2. Social Learning Theory

  3. Equity Theory

  4. Social Cognitive Theory


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Equity Theory, developed by John Stacey Adams, suggests that individuals strive to maintain a balance between their inputs (contributions) and outcomes (rewards) in their relationships.

The theory that emphasizes the role of social influence in shaping individuals' attitudes and behaviors is known as:

  1. Social Identity Theory

  2. Social Learning Theory

  3. Social Exchange Theory

  4. Social Influence Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social Influence Theory, proposed by Robert Cialdini, identifies six key principles of influence: reciprocity, liking, authority, social proof, consistency, and scarcity.

Which theory suggests that individuals' behavior is influenced by their perception of the social roles they occupy and the expectations associated with those roles?

  1. Social Identity Theory

  2. Social Learning Theory

  3. Role Theory

  4. Social Cognitive Theory


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Role Theory emphasizes the influence of social roles on individual behavior, suggesting that people conform to the expectations and norms associated with their roles.

The theory that proposes that individuals' behavior is influenced by their perception of the social context and their desire to conform to group norms is known as:

  1. Social Identity Theory

  2. Social Learning Theory

  3. Social Exchange Theory

  4. Social Norm Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social Norm Theory emphasizes the role of social norms and expectations in shaping individual behavior, suggesting that people conform to these norms to gain approval and avoid disapproval.

Which theory suggests that individuals' behavior is influenced by their perception of the social distance between themselves and others?

  1. Social Identity Theory

  2. Social Learning Theory

  3. Social Exchange Theory

  4. Social Distance Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social Distance Theory, developed by Emory Bogardus, suggests that individuals' attitudes and behaviors towards others are influenced by their perception of the social distance between them.

The theory that emphasizes the role of social categorization and group membership in shaping individuals' self-concept and behavior is known as:

  1. Social Identity Theory

  2. Social Learning Theory

  3. Social Exchange Theory

  4. Social Cognitive Theory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social Identity Theory, proposed by Henri Tajfel and John Turner, emphasizes the role of social categorization and group membership in shaping individuals' self-concept and behavior.

Which theory proposes that individuals' behavior is influenced by their perception of the social support they receive from others?

  1. Social Identity Theory

  2. Social Learning Theory

  3. Social Exchange Theory

  4. Social Support Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social Support Theory emphasizes the role of social support in shaping individuals' well-being and coping with stress.

The theory that suggests that individuals' behavior is influenced by their perception of the power and status differences between themselves and others is known as:

  1. Social Identity Theory

  2. Social Learning Theory

  3. Social Exchange Theory

  4. Social Power Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social Power Theory, developed by John French and Bertram Raven, suggests that individuals' behavior is influenced by their perception of the power and status differences between themselves and others.

- Hide questions