Urbanization is driven by a combination of migration from rural to urban areas, natural population growth, and annexation of surrounding areas.

Urbanization can lead to increased environmental pollution due to increased energy consumption, transportation emissions, and waste generation.

Urbanization can lead to improved quality of life due to increased access to education, healthcare, and other amenities.

Suburbanization is the process by which rural areas become more like urban areas due to the migration of people from urban to suburban areas.

Counterurbanization is the process by which urban areas become more like rural areas due to the migration of people from urban to rural areas.

A hamlet is a small village or group of houses in a rural area, while a city, town, and village are all types of urban areas.

Lack of affordable housing in urban areas is a factor that contributes to gentrification, not urban sprawl.

Gentrification is a process of neighborhood change that involves the displacement of lower-income residents by higher-income residents, and it is not a strategy for managing urban growth.

Smart growth is a strategy for managing urban growth that aims to reduce sprawl and its negative impacts.

Urban renewal is a strategy for improving the quality of life in urban areas, and it is not typically associated with negative impacts such as displacement of low-income residents or increased cost of living.

A car is a personal vehicle, while a bus, train, and bicycle are all types of public transportation.

A shack is a type of informal housing, while a single-family home, apartment, and townhouse are all types of formal housing.

Agricultural land use is typically found in rural areas, while residential, commercial, and industrial land uses are all types of urban land use.

Deforestation is typically associated with rural areas, while air pollution, water pollution, and solid waste pollution are all types of urban environmental problems.

Rural-urban migration is a type of demographic change, while crime, poverty, and homelessness are all types of urban social problems.