Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions, including temperature, precipitation, humidity, and wind patterns, over a period of time.

Oxygen is not a greenhouse gas, as it does not absorb and trap heat in the atmosphere like carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor do.

Climate change can cause species to adapt to new environments, migrate to new areas, or even lead to their extinction, depending on their ability to cope with the changing conditions.

Climate change can sometimes lead to increased species diversity in certain regions, as some species may thrive in the new conditions.

Adaptation refers to the process by which species adjust to new environmental conditions over time, often through genetic changes.

Cultural diversity refers to the variety of cultures and traditions among human societies, while species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity are all types of biodiversity related to the natural world.

Habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change are all human activities that can lead to the loss of biodiversity.

Establishing protected areas, reducing pollution, and promoting sustainable agriculture are all examples of conservation efforts aimed at protecting biodiversity.

Ecological balance refers to the interconnectedness and interdependence of species within an ecosystem, where each species plays a role in maintaining the stability and functioning of the ecosystem.

Economic benefits are not considered an ecosystem service, as they are not directly derived from the functioning of ecosystems.

Habitat modification, land use change, and deforestation are all examples of processes by which humans modify natural ecosystems to meet their needs.

Increased biodiversity is not a potential consequence of climate change, as climate change generally leads to a loss of biodiversity.

Extinction refers to the process by which a species ceases to exist, often due to a combination of factors such as habitat loss, climate change, and human activities.

Conservation easement is a legal agreement that restricts the use of land in order to protect its natural resources, but it is not considered a type of protected area.

Invasive species introduction, biological invasion, and species translocation are all terms used to describe the process by which humans introduce non-native species into an ecosystem.