Affirmative Action is a policy designed to address racial discrimination, not a form of discrimination itself.

Segregation is the practice of separating people of different races into different neighborhoods or communities.

Brown v. Board of Education was a landmark 1954 Supreme Court case in which the Court declared racial segregation in public schools to be unconstitutional.

Redlining is the practice of denying people of color access to housing in certain neighborhoods, typically by refusing to lend them money to buy homes in those areas.

Creating a more just and equitable society is a broader goal that encompasses the other goals of affirmative action.

White flight is the movement of white people out of urban areas to suburban areas, often in response to the influx of people of color into those areas.

Gender discrimination is not a type of hate crime, as it is not based on a person's race, religion, or sexual orientation.

Blockbusting is the practice of buying up homes in a neighborhood and then selling them to people of color at inflated prices, often in order to profit from the resulting white flight.

Diversity can actually lead to increased social conflict in some cases, as people from different backgrounds may have different values and beliefs.

Gentrification is the process of improving a neighborhood by investing in housing, businesses, and public spaces, often leading to an increase in property values and the displacement of low-income residents.

While racial and ethnic minorities face challenges in accessing healthcare, this is not a unique challenge to them, as all Americans face challenges in accessing healthcare.

Urban renewal is the practice of moving people of color out of a neighborhood in order to make it more attractive to white people, often through the use of eminent domain.

Racial quotas are not a type of affirmative action, as they are considered to be a form of reverse discrimination.

Jim Crow laws were a set of laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States from the late 1800s to the mid-1960s.

Maintaining the status quo is not a goal of social policy, as social policy is designed to address social problems and improve the lives of citizens.