Cooperatives are not as common as the other three tenure types.

Housing affordability refers to the ability of households to afford adequate housing without excessive financial burden.

Property taxes are not a direct factor that affects housing affordability, although they can impact the overall cost of homeownership.

Adaptive reuse involves repurposing existing structures for new uses, often residential.

Energy-efficient appliances are not a specific design element of sustainable housing.

Urbanization refers to the increase in the population of urban areas.

Declining urban economies are not a direct factor that contributes to suburbanization.

Rehabilitation involves repairing and upgrading existing housing units to improve their condition.

Low-income housing tax credits are not a direct housing assistance program, but they incentivize the development of affordable housing.

Displacement refers to the forced relocation of residents due to factors such as rising housing costs.

Changing demographics are not a direct factor that contributes to gentrification.

Historic preservation involves protecting and maintaining the architectural and cultural heritage of buildings and neighborhoods.

Producer cooperatives are not a type of housing cooperative.

Infill development involves developing vacant or underutilized land within existing urban areas.

Squatting is not a recognized form of housing tenure.