0

The Judicial Branch: The Supreme Court

Description: The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. It has the power to interpret the Constitution and to overturn laws that it finds to be unconstitutional. The Court also has the power to decide cases involving disputes between states, between the federal government and the states, and between the federal government and foreign governments.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: the judicial branch the supreme court constitutional law federal law
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

How many justices serve on the Supreme Court?

  1. 5

  2. 7

  3. 9

  4. 11


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Supreme Court is composed of nine justices, who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate.

What is the role of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?

  1. To preside over the Court's sessions

  2. To write the majority opinion in most cases

  3. To assign justices to write opinions in cases

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court has a number of important roles, including presiding over the Court's sessions, writing the majority opinion in most cases, and assigning justices to write opinions in cases.

What is the process by which the Supreme Court hears and decides cases?

  1. The Court grants certiorari, hears oral arguments, and issues a decision

  2. The Court hears oral arguments and issues a decision

  3. The Court grants certiorari and issues a decision

  4. The Court hears oral arguments, grants certiorari, and issues a decision


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Supreme Court's process for hearing and deciding cases involves granting certiorari, hearing oral arguments, and issuing a decision.

What is the doctrine of stare decisis?

  1. The doctrine that courts should follow the precedents set by previous decisions

  2. The doctrine that courts should overturn previous decisions that are no longer valid

  3. The doctrine that courts should decide cases based on the facts of the case, rather than on precedent

  4. The doctrine that courts should decide cases based on the Constitution, rather than on precedent


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The doctrine of stare decisis is the principle that courts should follow the precedents set by previous decisions.

What is the power of judicial review?

  1. The power of the Supreme Court to overturn laws that it finds to be unconstitutional

  2. The power of the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution

  3. The power of the Supreme Court to decide cases involving disputes between states

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The power of judicial review is the power of the Supreme Court to overturn laws that it finds to be unconstitutional, to interpret the Constitution, and to decide cases involving disputes between states.

What is the role of the Supreme Court in the checks and balances system of the U.S. government?

  1. To check the power of the President

  2. To check the power of Congress

  3. To check the power of the states

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Supreme Court plays an important role in the checks and balances system of the U.S. government by checking the power of the President, Congress, and the states.

What is the significance of the Supreme Court's decision in Marbury v. Madison?

  1. It established the principle of judicial review

  2. It established the principle of stare decisis

  3. It established the principle of checks and balances

  4. It established the principle of federalism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Supreme Court's decision in Marbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review, which is the power of the Court to overturn laws that it finds to be unconstitutional.

What is the significance of the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education?

  1. It overturned the doctrine of separate but equal

  2. It established the principle of equal protection under the law

  3. It desegregated public schools

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education overturned the doctrine of separate but equal, established the principle of equal protection under the law, and desegregated public schools.

What is the significance of the Supreme Court's decision in Roe v. Wade?

  1. It legalized abortion in the United States

  2. It established the right to privacy

  3. It overturned the doctrine of stare decisis

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Supreme Court's decision in Roe v. Wade legalized abortion in the United States.

What is the significance of the Supreme Court's decision in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission?

  1. It overturned the ban on corporate campaign contributions

  2. It established the principle of free speech for corporations

  3. It overturned the doctrine of stare decisis

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Supreme Court's decision in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission overturned the ban on corporate campaign contributions.

What is the significance of the Supreme Court's decision in Obergefell v. Hodges?

  1. It legalized same-sex marriage in the United States

  2. It established the right to privacy

  3. It overturned the doctrine of stare decisis

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Supreme Court's decision in Obergefell v. Hodges legalized same-sex marriage in the United States.

What is the significance of the Supreme Court's decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization?

  1. It overturned Roe v. Wade

  2. It established the right to privacy

  3. It overturned the doctrine of stare decisis

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Supreme Court's decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization overturned Roe v. Wade, which had legalized abortion in the United States.

What is the significance of the Supreme Court's decision in West Virginia v. EPA?

  1. It limited the EPA's authority to regulate greenhouse gas emissions

  2. It established the principle of federalism

  3. It overturned the doctrine of stare decisis

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Supreme Court's decision in West Virginia v. EPA limited the EPA's authority to regulate greenhouse gas emissions.

What is the significance of the Supreme Court's decision in Moore v. Harper?

  1. It gave state legislatures more power over federal elections

  2. It established the principle of federalism

  3. It overturned the doctrine of stare decisis

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Supreme Court's decision in Moore v. Harper gave state legislatures more power over federal elections.

What is the significance of the Supreme Court's decision in Kennedy v. Bremerton School District?

  1. It allowed public school teachers to lead students in prayer

  2. It established the principle of religious freedom

  3. It overturned the doctrine of stare decisis

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Supreme Court's decision in Kennedy v. Bremerton School District allowed public school teachers to lead students in prayer.

- Hide questions