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The Environmental Justice Movement

Description: The Environmental Justice Movement Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: environmental justice environmental racism social justice environmental policy
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What is the primary focus of the Environmental Justice Movement?

  1. Promoting environmental sustainability

  2. Addressing environmental racism and inequality

  3. Protecting endangered species

  4. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Environmental Justice Movement aims to address the disproportionate environmental burdens faced by marginalized communities, such as communities of color and low-income communities.

What is environmental racism?

  1. The intentional discrimination against certain communities in terms of environmental policies and practices

  2. The unequal distribution of environmental hazards and benefits among different communities

  3. The lack of access to environmental resources for certain communities

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Environmental racism encompasses intentional discrimination, unequal distribution of environmental hazards and benefits, and lack of access to environmental resources, all of which disproportionately affect marginalized communities.

Which landmark case is often cited as a turning point in the Environmental Justice Movement?

  1. Sierra Club v. Morton

  2. Brown v. Board of Education

  3. Love Canal Homeowners Association v. Hooker Chemical Company

  4. United States v. Exxon Mobil Corporation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Love Canal case brought national attention to the issue of environmental racism and led to the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency's Office of Environmental Justice.

What is the primary goal of the Environmental Justice Movement?

  1. To ensure that all communities have equal access to environmental resources and benefits

  2. To eliminate environmental racism and inequality

  3. To promote sustainable development practices

  4. To protect the environment for future generations


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Environmental Justice Movement seeks to address the systemic environmental injustices faced by marginalized communities and to create a more just and equitable society.

Which of the following is a key strategy employed by the Environmental Justice Movement?

  1. Community organizing and grassroots activism

  2. Lobbying and advocacy for policy changes

  3. Litigation and legal challenges

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Environmental Justice Movement utilizes a combination of community organizing, lobbying, advocacy, and legal challenges to address environmental injustices and promote systemic change.

What is the term used to describe the disproportionate exposure of marginalized communities to environmental hazards?

  1. Environmental injustice

  2. Environmental racism

  3. Environmental inequality

  4. Environmental disparity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Environmental injustice refers to the unequal distribution of environmental hazards and benefits, which often results in marginalized communities bearing a disproportionate burden of environmental pollution and health risks.

Which of the following is an example of an environmental justice issue?

  1. The siting of hazardous waste facilities in predominantly Black and Hispanic neighborhoods

  2. The lack of access to clean drinking water in rural communities

  3. The disproportionate impact of climate change on Indigenous communities

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Environmental justice issues encompass a wide range of concerns, including the siting of hazardous facilities, lack of access to clean water, and the disproportionate impacts of environmental degradation on marginalized communities.

What is the term used to describe the process of involving marginalized communities in environmental decision-making?

  1. Environmental democracy

  2. Participatory environmental governance

  3. Community-based environmental management

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Environmental democracy, participatory environmental governance, and community-based environmental management all refer to the process of empowering marginalized communities to participate in environmental decision-making and to have a say in the policies and practices that affect their lives.

Which of the following is a key principle of the Environmental Justice Movement?

  1. The right to a healthy environment for all

  2. The principle of non-discrimination

  3. The principle of public participation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Environmental Justice Movement is guided by several key principles, including the right to a healthy environment for all, the principle of non-discrimination, and the principle of public participation.

What is the term used to describe the movement for environmental justice in the Global South?

  1. Environmental justice internationalism

  2. Global environmental justice

  3. International environmental justice movement

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Environmental justice internationalism, global environmental justice, and the international environmental justice movement all refer to the movement for environmental justice in the Global South, which addresses issues such as environmental colonialism, resource extraction, and climate change.

Which of the following is an example of an environmental justice success story?

  1. The cleanup of the Love Canal toxic waste site

  2. The passage of the Environmental Justice Act of 1994

  3. The establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency's Office of Environmental Justice

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Environmental Justice Movement has achieved several notable successes, including the cleanup of toxic waste sites, the passage of environmental justice legislation, and the establishment of government agencies dedicated to addressing environmental justice issues.

What are some of the challenges facing the Environmental Justice Movement?

  1. Lack of political will and support

  2. Insufficient resources and funding

  3. Opposition from industry and corporate interests

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Environmental Justice Movement faces several challenges, including lack of political will and support, insufficient resources and funding, and opposition from industry and corporate interests.

How can individuals and communities get involved in the Environmental Justice Movement?

  1. Join or support environmental justice organizations

  2. Attend community meetings and advocate for environmental justice policies

  3. Educate themselves and others about environmental justice issues

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Individuals and communities can get involved in the Environmental Justice Movement by joining or supporting environmental justice organizations, attending community meetings and advocating for environmental justice policies, educating themselves and others about environmental justice issues, and taking action to address environmental injustices in their own communities.

What is the significance of the Environmental Justice Movement?

  1. It has raised awareness of environmental racism and inequality

  2. It has led to policy changes and environmental improvements

  3. It has empowered marginalized communities to fight for their environmental rights

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Environmental Justice Movement has had a significant impact by raising awareness of environmental racism and inequality, leading to policy changes and environmental improvements, and empowering marginalized communities to fight for their environmental rights.

What is the future of the Environmental Justice Movement?

  1. It will continue to grow and gain momentum

  2. It will face increasing challenges and obstacles

  3. It will eventually achieve its goals and be disbanded

  4. It is uncertain


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The future of the Environmental Justice Movement is uncertain, as it will depend on a variety of factors, including the political climate, the level of public support, and the resources available to the movement.

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