IHL aims to minimize human suffering and protect vulnerable individuals during armed conflicts.

Reciprocity is not a fundamental principle of IHL. The other three principles are essential components of IHL.

Intentionally targeting civilians or non-military objects is considered a war crime under IHL.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is the primary organization responsible for promoting and enforcing IHL.

The Red Cross, Red Crescent, and Red Star of David are all recognized emblems under IHL.

Civilians who directly participate in hostilities lose their protected status under IHL.

Pillage, looting, and plunder are all terms used to describe the unlawful and wanton destruction or appropriation of property during armed conflict.

Indiscriminate attacks are not considered grave breaches under IHL, although they may still be considered war crimes.

Genocide, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity are all terms used to describe the intentional and systematic attack on a civilian population.

Military manuals are not a means of disseminating IHL to the general public.

War crimes trials, tribunals, and international criminal justice are all terms used to describe the process of bringing individuals to justice for serious violations of IHL.

Strong adherence to IHL by all parties to a conflict is not a challenge to its effective implementation.

Universal jurisdiction, state responsibility, and due diligence are all terms used to describe the obligation of states to respect and ensure respect for IHL in all circumstances.

Using weapons that discriminate between combatants and civilians is not a key element of the principle of distinction in IHL.

Humanitarian assistance, protection of civilians, and reparations are all terms used to describe the obligation of states to provide assistance and protection to victims of armed conflict.