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Religious Myths: Indian Folklore and Storytelling

Description: Explore the rich tapestry of religious myths and folklore from India, delving into the captivating tales and legends that have shaped the cultural and spiritual heritage of the region.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian folklore religious myths storytelling culture spirituality
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In Hindu mythology, which deity is known as the preserver and protector of the universe?

  1. Brahma

  2. Vishnu

  3. Shiva

  4. Indra


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Vishnu is one of the three main deities in the Hindu trinity, along with Brahma and Shiva. He is often depicted as a benevolent and compassionate god, who protects the universe from evil and chaos.

According to Sikhism, what is the name of the holy book that contains the teachings of Guru Nanak and other Sikh gurus?

  1. Bhagavad Gita

  2. Guru Granth Sahib

  3. Rigveda

  4. Upanishads


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Guru Granth Sahib is the central religious scripture of Sikhism. It is considered to be the living guru of the Sikhs and is treated with great reverence.

In Jainism, what is the term for the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth that individuals must undergo to achieve liberation?

  1. Samsara

  2. Nirvana

  3. Moksha

  4. Karma


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Samsara is a fundamental concept in Jainism, referring to the continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth that individuals experience due to their karmic actions.

In Buddhism, what is the name of the state of perfect enlightenment and liberation from suffering?

  1. Nirvana

  2. Samsara

  3. Dharma

  4. Karma


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nirvana is the ultimate goal of Buddhist practice, representing the state of perfect enlightenment and liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth.

In Hinduism, which sacred river is considered to be a symbol of purity and is often associated with the goddess Ganga?

  1. Ganges

  2. Yamuna

  3. Brahmaputra

  4. Narmada


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ganges River holds a sacred place in Hinduism, revered as the embodiment of the goddess Ganga and believed to possess purifying and spiritual qualities.

According to Sikhism, what is the name of the five virtues that are considered essential for a Sikh to embody?

  1. Panj Pyare

  2. Khalsa

  3. Amrit Sanchar

  4. Five Ks


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Five Ks, also known as the Five Virtues, are essential symbols and articles of faith for Sikhs, representing their commitment to their religion and way of life.

In Jainism, what is the name of the principle that emphasizes non-violence and compassion towards all living beings?

  1. Ahimsa

  2. Aparigraha

  3. Satya

  4. Asteya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ahimsa is a core principle in Jainism, emphasizing non-violence and compassion towards all living beings, including animals and insects.

In Buddhism, what is the name of the path or teaching that emphasizes the importance of wisdom and insight as the means to achieve enlightenment?

  1. Theravada

  2. Mahayana

  3. Vajrayana

  4. Zen


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes the importance of wisdom and insight as the means to achieve enlightenment, focusing on the concept of bodhisattvas who strive to help others on their path to liberation.

In Hinduism, which deity is known as the creator and is often depicted with four heads and four arms?

  1. Brahma

  2. Vishnu

  3. Shiva

  4. Indra


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Brahma is the creator deity in the Hindu trinity, often depicted with four heads and four arms, symbolizing his vast knowledge and power.

According to Sikhism, what is the name of the ceremony in which a Sikh becomes a full member of the Khalsa, the Sikh community?

  1. Amrit Sanchar

  2. Anand Karaj

  3. Kirtan Sohila

  4. Ardas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Amrit Sanchar is the ceremony in which a Sikh becomes a full member of the Khalsa, involving the initiation of the five Ks and the recitation of sacred hymns.

In Jainism, what is the name of the practice of fasting and self-denial as a means of spiritual purification and liberation?

  1. Upवास

  2. Tapasya

  3. Samadhi

  4. Moksha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Upवास refers to the practice of fasting and self-denial in Jainism, undertaken as a means of spiritual purification and liberation from karmic bonds.

In Buddhism, what is the name of the state of meditative concentration and absorption, often associated with deep insight and understanding?

  1. Dhyana

  2. Samadhi

  3. Vipassana

  4. Metta


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Samadhi is a state of meditative concentration and absorption in Buddhism, where the mind becomes focused and unified, leading to deep insight and understanding.

In Hinduism, which deity is known as the destroyer and is often depicted with a third eye and a trident?

  1. Brahma

  2. Vishnu

  3. Shiva

  4. Indra


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Shiva is the destroyer deity in the Hindu trinity, often depicted with a third eye and a trident, symbolizing his power to destroy evil and transform.

According to Sikhism, what is the name of the sacred hymn that is recited during the morning and evening prayers?

  1. Japji Sahib

  2. Anand Sahib

  3. Asa di Var

  4. Kirtan Sohila


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Japji Sahib is the sacred hymn that is recited by Sikhs during the morning and evening prayers, composed by Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism.

In Jainism, what is the name of the principle that emphasizes the importance of truthfulness and honesty in speech and action?

  1. Ahimsa

  2. Satya

  3. Aparigraha

  4. Asteya


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Satya is the principle in Jainism that emphasizes the importance of truthfulness and honesty in speech and action, promoting ethical conduct and integrity.

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