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Microbial Physiology: A Quiz on the Life Processes of Microorganisms

Description: Microbial Physiology: A Quiz on the Life Processes of Microorganisms
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: microbiology microbial physiology life processes microorganisms
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Which of the following is NOT a type of microbial nutrition?

  1. Autotrophic

  2. Heterotrophic

  3. Mixotrophic

  4. Parasitic


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Parasitic nutrition is not a type of microbial nutrition, but rather a type of symbiotic relationship in which one organism (the parasite) benefits at the expense of another organism (the host).

What is the process by which microorganisms obtain energy from organic compounds?

  1. Photosynthesis

  2. Chemosynthesis

  3. Glycolysis

  4. Respiration


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Respiration is the process by which microorganisms obtain energy from organic compounds by breaking them down in the presence of oxygen.

Which of the following is NOT a type of microbial respiration?

  1. Aerobic respiration

  2. Anaerobic respiration

  3. Fermentation

  4. Photorespiration


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Photorespiration is not a type of microbial respiration, but rather a process that occurs in plants to protect them from photodamage.

What is the process by which microorganisms convert inorganic compounds into organic compounds using energy from the sun?

  1. Photosynthesis

  2. Chemosynthesis

  3. Glycolysis

  4. Respiration


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process by which microorganisms convert inorganic compounds into organic compounds using energy from the sun.

Which of the following is NOT a type of microbial photosynthesis?

  1. Oxygenic photosynthesis

  2. Anoxygenic photosynthesis

  3. Cyclic photophosphorylation

  4. Non-cyclic photophosphorylation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cyclic photophosphorylation is not a type of microbial photosynthesis, but rather a process that occurs in plants to generate ATP.

What is the process by which microorganisms convert inorganic compounds into organic compounds using energy from chemical reactions?

  1. Photosynthesis

  2. Chemosynthesis

  3. Glycolysis

  4. Respiration


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Chemosynthesis is the process by which microorganisms convert inorganic compounds into organic compounds using energy from chemical reactions.

Which of the following is NOT a type of microbial chemosynthesis?

  1. Sulfur oxidation

  2. Iron oxidation

  3. Hydrogen oxidation

  4. Methane oxidation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Methane oxidation is not a type of microbial chemosynthesis, but rather a process that occurs in plants to generate ATP.

What is the process by which microorganisms break down glucose into pyruvate?

  1. Photosynthesis

  2. Chemosynthesis

  3. Glycolysis

  4. Respiration


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Glycolysis is the process by which microorganisms break down glucose into pyruvate.

Which of the following is NOT a step in glycolysis?

  1. Phosphorylation of glucose

  2. Isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate

  3. Phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate

  4. Cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate into two molecules of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate into two molecules of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate is not a step in glycolysis, but rather a step in the citric acid cycle.

What is the process by which microorganisms convert pyruvate into acetyl-CoA?

  1. Photosynthesis

  2. Chemosynthesis

  3. Glycolysis

  4. Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is the process by which microorganisms convert pyruvate into acetyl-CoA.

Which of the following is NOT a step in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?

  1. Decarboxylation of pyruvate

  2. Oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA

  3. Reduction of NAD+ to NADH

  4. Generation of ATP


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Generation of ATP is not a step in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, but rather a step in the citric acid cycle.

What is the process by which microorganisms convert acetyl-CoA into carbon dioxide and water?

  1. Photosynthesis

  2. Chemosynthesis

  3. Glycolysis

  4. Citric acid cycle


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The citric acid cycle is the process by which microorganisms convert acetyl-CoA into carbon dioxide and water.

Which of the following is NOT a step in the citric acid cycle?

  1. Condensation of acetyl-CoA with oxaloacetate to form citrate

  2. Isomerization of citrate to isocitrate

  3. Oxidation of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate

  4. Decarboxylation of α-ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Decarboxylation of α-ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA is not a step in the citric acid cycle, but rather a step in the glyoxylate cycle.

What is the process by which microorganisms convert succinyl-CoA into oxaloacetate?

  1. Photosynthesis

  2. Chemosynthesis

  3. Glycolysis

  4. Succinate dehydrogenase complex


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The succinate dehydrogenase complex is the process by which microorganisms convert succinyl-CoA into oxaloacetate.

Which of the following is NOT a step in the succinate dehydrogenase complex?

  1. Oxidation of succinyl-CoA to succinate

  2. Reduction of FAD to FADH2

  3. Generation of ATP

  4. Decarboxylation of succinate to fumarate


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Generation of ATP is not a step in the succinate dehydrogenase complex, but rather a step in the electron transport chain.

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