Political integration refers to the process by which different parts of a society come together to form a cohesive and unified whole.

Economic disparities can hinder political integration by creating divisions and conflicts within a society.

Political parties play a crucial role in promoting political integration by providing a platform for political participation, articulating and aggregating interests, and mobilizing voters.

Social development contributes to political integration by reducing social inequalities, promoting social mobility, and fostering a sense of national identity.

While linguistic diversity, religious diversity, and caste system can pose challenges to political integration in India, economic disparities are not a challenge to political integration.

The Constitution of India plays a crucial role in promoting political integration by providing a framework for a democratic and federal system of government, guaranteeing fundamental rights and freedoms to all citizens, and promoting national unity and integrity.

The imposition of Hindi as the official language is not a measure taken by the Indian government to promote political integration, as it can lead to linguistic conflicts and divisions.

Education plays a crucial role in promoting political integration by helping create a sense of national identity, promoting social mobility, and inculcating democratic values and principles.

While poverty, illiteracy, and unemployment are challenges to social development in India, caste system is not a challenge to social development.

The government plays a crucial role in promoting social development by providing basic services such as education and healthcare, implementing social welfare programs, and promoting social justice and equality.

The imposition of a uniform civil code is not a measure taken by the Indian government to promote social development, as it can lead to religious conflicts and divisions.

Civil society organizations play a crucial role in promoting social development by providing social services, advocating for social justice and equality, and empowering marginalized communities.

While regionalism, communalism, and casteism are challenges to political integration and social development in India, economic disparities are not a challenge to political integration and social development.

The media plays a crucial role in promoting political integration and social development by providing information about government policies and programs, raising awareness about social issues, and promoting national unity and harmony.

The imposition of a uniform civil code is not a measure taken by the Indian government to promote political integration and social development, as it can lead to religious conflicts and divisions.