Health Care and Public Health

Description: This quiz covers various aspects of Health Care and Public Health in India.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: health care public health indian economics
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What is the primary objective of public health?

  1. To prevent and control diseases

  2. To provide medical care to individuals

  3. To promote healthy lifestyles

  4. To conduct medical research


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Public health aims to protect and improve the health of the population through prevention and control of diseases, injuries, and other health threats.

Which government agency is responsible for regulating and overseeing public health in India?

  1. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

  2. National Health Authority

  3. Central Board of Health

  4. Indian Council of Medical Research


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is the nodal agency responsible for formulating and implementing policies and programs related to public health in India.

What is the National Health Policy of India?

  1. A comprehensive framework for improving the health status of the population

  2. A set of guidelines for regulating the healthcare industry

  3. A program for providing free healthcare to all citizens

  4. A plan for expanding medical education and training


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Health Policy of India provides a comprehensive framework for addressing various health issues and improving the overall health status of the population.

Which scheme provides free healthcare services to pregnant women and children in India?

  1. Janani Suraksha Yojana

  2. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana

  3. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana

  4. Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Janani Suraksha Yojana is a government scheme that provides free healthcare services to pregnant women and children in India.

What is the purpose of the National Rural Health Mission?

  1. To improve healthcare infrastructure in rural areas

  2. To provide financial assistance to rural healthcare providers

  3. To train healthcare workers for rural areas

  4. To promote community-based healthcare in rural areas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Rural Health Mission aims to improve healthcare infrastructure and services in rural areas of India.

Which disease control program has been successful in reducing the incidence of polio in India?

  1. Universal Immunization Program

  2. National Polio Eradication Program

  3. Pulse Polio Program

  4. Mission Indradhanush


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The National Polio Eradication Program, along with the Pulse Polio Program and Mission Indradhanush, has been successful in reducing the incidence of polio in India.

What is the role of Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) in public health?

  1. To provide basic healthcare services in rural areas

  2. To promote health awareness and education in communities

  3. To facilitate access to healthcare facilities for marginalized populations

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

ASHAs play a crucial role in providing basic healthcare services, promoting health awareness, and facilitating access to healthcare facilities for marginalized populations in rural areas.

Which government scheme provides financial assistance to families below the poverty line for healthcare expenses?

  1. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana

  2. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana

  3. Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana

  4. National Health Protection Scheme


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana provides financial assistance to families below the poverty line for healthcare expenses.

What is the objective of the National Mental Health Program?

  1. To provide comprehensive mental healthcare services

  2. To promote mental health awareness and reduce stigma

  3. To train mental health professionals

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The National Mental Health Program aims to provide comprehensive mental healthcare services, promote mental health awareness, reduce stigma, and train mental health professionals.

Which disease control program aims to eliminate malaria from India?

  1. National Vector Borne Disease Control Program

  2. National Malaria Elimination Program

  3. Malaria Control Program

  4. Malaria Eradication Program


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The National Malaria Elimination Program aims to eliminate malaria from India.

What is the purpose of the National AIDS Control Program?

  1. To prevent and control the spread of HIV/AIDS

  2. To provide care and support to people living with HIV/AIDS

  3. To conduct research on HIV/AIDS

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The National AIDS Control Program aims to prevent and control the spread of HIV/AIDS, provide care and support to people living with HIV/AIDS, and conduct research on HIV/AIDS.

Which government scheme provides free drugs and diagnostics for tuberculosis patients?

  1. Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program

  2. National Tuberculosis Elimination Program

  3. Tuberculosis Control Program

  4. Tuberculosis Eradication Program


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program provides free drugs and diagnostics for tuberculosis patients.

What is the objective of the National Leprosy Eradication Program?

  1. To eliminate leprosy from India

  2. To provide free treatment for leprosy patients

  3. To promote awareness about leprosy

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The National Leprosy Eradication Program aims to eliminate leprosy from India, provide free treatment for leprosy patients, and promote awareness about leprosy.

Which government scheme provides financial assistance to senior citizens for healthcare expenses?

  1. National Programme for Health Care of the Elderly

  2. Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana

  3. Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana

  4. National Old Age Pension Scheme


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana provides financial assistance to senior citizens for healthcare expenses.

What is the role of the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) in public health?

  1. To regulate the manufacture and sale of drugs and cosmetics

  2. To ensure the quality and safety of drugs and cosmetics

  3. To conduct clinical trials and approve new drugs

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The CDSCO regulates the manufacture and sale of drugs and cosmetics, ensures their quality and safety, and conducts clinical trials and approves new drugs.

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