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Cultural Relativism: A Challenge to Ethnocentrism

Description: Cultural Relativism: A Challenge to Ethnocentrism
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: cultural relativism ethnocentrism cultural diversity anthropology
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What is cultural relativism?

  1. The belief that all cultures are equal and should be respected.

  2. The belief that one's own culture is superior to all others.

  3. The belief that different cultures should be judged by their own standards.

  4. The belief that all cultures are the same and should be treated the same.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cultural relativism is the belief that different cultures should be judged by their own standards, rather than by the standards of another culture.

What is ethnocentrism?

  1. The belief that one's own culture is superior to all others.

  2. The belief that all cultures are equal and should be respected.

  3. The belief that different cultures should be judged by their own standards.

  4. The belief that all cultures are the same and should be treated the same.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to all others, and that other cultures should be judged by the standards of one's own culture.

How does cultural relativism challenge ethnocentrism?

  1. By arguing that all cultures are equal and should be respected.

  2. By arguing that one's own culture is superior to all others.

  3. By arguing that different cultures should be judged by their own standards.

  4. By arguing that all cultures are the same and should be treated the same.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cultural relativism challenges ethnocentrism by arguing that different cultures should be judged by their own standards, rather than by the standards of another culture.

What are some of the implications of cultural relativism?

  1. That all cultures are equal and should be respected.

  2. That one's own culture is superior to all others.

  3. That different cultures should be judged by their own standards.

  4. That all cultures are the same and should be treated the same.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

One of the implications of cultural relativism is that all cultures are equal and should be respected, regardless of their differences.

What are some of the criticisms of cultural relativism?

  1. That it is too tolerant of cultural practices that are harmful or oppressive.

  2. That it makes it difficult to judge the morality of other cultures.

  3. That it prevents us from learning from other cultures.

  4. That it is a form of cultural imperialism.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

One of the criticisms of cultural relativism is that it is too tolerant of cultural practices that are harmful or oppressive, such as female genital mutilation or honor killings.

How can we balance the need to respect cultural diversity with the need to protect human rights?

  1. By adopting a universal set of human rights standards that apply to all cultures.

  2. By allowing each culture to define its own human rights standards.

  3. By finding a compromise between universal human rights standards and cultural relativism.

  4. By ignoring cultural relativism and focusing solely on protecting human rights.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

One way to balance the need to respect cultural diversity with the need to protect human rights is to find a compromise between universal human rights standards and cultural relativism.

What are some of the challenges to implementing cultural relativism in practice?

  1. The difficulty of understanding and respecting cultures that are very different from our own.

  2. The pressure to conform to the dominant culture.

  3. The fear of losing our own cultural identity.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of challenges to implementing cultural relativism in practice, including the difficulty of understanding and respecting cultures that are very different from our own, the pressure to conform to the dominant culture, and the fear of losing our own cultural identity.

How can we promote cultural relativism in our own lives?

  1. By learning about different cultures.

  2. By being open-minded and tolerant of other cultures.

  3. By challenging our own cultural biases.

  4. By all of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

We can promote cultural relativism in our own lives by learning about different cultures, being open-minded and tolerant of other cultures, and challenging our own cultural biases.

What are some of the benefits of cultural relativism?

  1. It can help us to understand and appreciate other cultures.

  2. It can help us to avoid ethnocentrism.

  3. It can help us to learn from other cultures.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cultural relativism can help us to understand and appreciate other cultures, avoid ethnocentrism, and learn from other cultures.

What are some of the limitations of cultural relativism?

  1. It can be difficult to apply in practice.

  2. It can be used to justify harmful cultural practices.

  3. It can make it difficult to judge the morality of other cultures.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cultural relativism can be difficult to apply in practice, it can be used to justify harmful cultural practices, and it can make it difficult to judge the morality of other cultures.

Can cultural relativism be used to justify harmful cultural practices?

  1. Yes, if the practice is deeply rooted in the culture.

  2. No, harmful cultural practices should never be justified.

  3. It depends on the specific practice and the context.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Whether or not cultural relativism can be used to justify harmful cultural practices depends on the specific practice and the context in which it is practiced.

How can we balance the need to respect cultural diversity with the need to protect human rights?

  1. By developing a universal set of human rights standards that apply to all cultures.

  2. By allowing each culture to define its own human rights standards.

  3. By finding a compromise between universal human rights standards and cultural relativism.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The best way to balance the need to respect cultural diversity with the need to protect human rights is to find a compromise between universal human rights standards and cultural relativism.

What is the difference between cultural relativism and cultural imperialism?

  1. Cultural relativism is the belief that all cultures are equal and should be respected, while cultural imperialism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to all others.

  2. Cultural relativism is the belief that different cultures should be judged by their own standards, while cultural imperialism is the belief that all cultures should be judged by the same standards.

  3. Cultural relativism is the belief that culture is relative to the individual, while cultural imperialism is the belief that culture is absolute.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cultural relativism is the belief that all cultures are equal and should be respected, while cultural imperialism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to all others.

How can cultural relativism help us to understand and appreciate other cultures?

  1. By teaching us about the different ways that people live.

  2. By helping us to see the world from a different perspective.

  3. By challenging our own cultural biases.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cultural relativism can help us to understand and appreciate other cultures by teaching us about the different ways that people live, helping us to see the world from a different perspective, and challenging our own cultural biases.

How can cultural relativism help us to avoid ethnocentrism?

  1. By teaching us about the different ways that people live.

  2. By helping us to see the world from a different perspective.

  3. By challenging our own cultural biases.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cultural relativism can help us to avoid ethnocentrism by teaching us about the different ways that people live, helping us to see the world from a different perspective, and challenging our own cultural biases.

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