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The Role of Astronomy in Indian Mythology and Folklore

Description: This quiz explores the captivating relationship between astronomy and Indian mythology and folklore. Delve into the rich tapestry of ancient stories, deities, and celestial phenomena that have shaped Indian culture and beliefs.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian astronomy mythology folklore celestial phenomena deities
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In Hindu mythology, which deity is associated with the Sun?

  1. Vishnu

  2. Shiva

  3. Surya

  4. Brahma


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Surya, the Sun God, is revered as the source of light, energy, and life in Hindu mythology.

Which celestial body is considered the abode of the Moon God, Chandra, in Hindu mythology?

  1. Mars

  2. Mercury

  3. Moon

  4. Jupiter


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Moon is believed to be the residence of Chandra, the Moon God, who is often depicted as a handsome young man riding a chariot drawn by white horses.

In Indian folklore, which star is associated with good luck and prosperity?

  1. Polaris

  2. Sirius

  3. Vega

  4. Arcturus


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sirius, also known as the Dog Star, is considered a harbinger of good luck and prosperity in Indian folklore.

Which Hindu deity is often depicted holding a conch shell, which is believed to represent the sound of the universe?

  1. Vishnu

  2. Shiva

  3. Brahma

  4. Durga


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vishnu, the preserver of the universe, is often depicted holding a conch shell, which symbolizes the primordial sound of creation and the cosmic ocean.

In Indian mythology, which celestial body is associated with the planet Venus?

  1. Mars

  2. Saturn

  3. Venus

  4. Jupiter


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Venus, the planet of beauty and love, is associated with the deity Shukra, who is considered the guru of the demons.

Which Hindu deity is often depicted riding a bull, Nandi, and is associated with destruction and transformation?

  1. Vishnu

  2. Shiva

  3. Brahma

  4. Durga


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Shiva, the destroyer and transformer, is often depicted riding Nandi, a white bull, and is associated with the cosmic dance of creation and destruction.

In Indian folklore, which constellation is believed to be the abode of the seven sages, the Saptarishis?

  1. Ursa Major

  2. Orion

  3. Taurus

  4. Gemini


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ursa Major, also known as the Great Bear, is believed to be the abode of the seven sages, the Saptarishis, who are revered for their wisdom and knowledge.

Which Hindu deity is associated with the planet Mars and is considered the god of war and courage?

  1. Vishnu

  2. Shiva

  3. Brahma

  4. Kartikeya


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Kartikeya, the son of Shiva and Parvati, is associated with the planet Mars and is revered as the god of war and courage.

In Indian mythology, which celestial body is associated with the planet Mercury?

  1. Mars

  2. Saturn

  3. Mercury

  4. Jupiter


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mercury, the planet of communication and intelligence, is associated with the deity Budha, who is considered the god of wisdom and eloquence.

Which Hindu deity is often depicted holding a trident and is associated with water, storms, and destruction?

  1. Vishnu

  2. Shiva

  3. Brahma

  4. Varuna


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Varuna, the god of water, storms, and the cosmic ocean, is often depicted holding a trident and is revered for his knowledge and control over the waters.

In Indian folklore, which constellation is believed to be the abode of the celestial serpent, Naga?

  1. Ursa Major

  2. Orion

  3. Taurus

  4. Gemini


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Orion, also known as the Hunter, is believed to be the abode of the celestial serpent, Naga, which is often associated with wisdom and transformation.

Which Hindu deity is associated with the planet Jupiter and is considered the god of wealth, prosperity, and wisdom?

  1. Vishnu

  2. Shiva

  3. Brahma

  4. Brihaspati


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Brihaspati, the son of Angirasa, is associated with the planet Jupiter and is revered as the god of wealth, prosperity, and wisdom.

In Indian mythology, which celestial body is associated with the planet Saturn?

  1. Mars

  2. Saturn

  3. Mercury

  4. Jupiter


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Saturn, the planet of discipline, hard work, and justice, is associated with the deity Shani, who is often depicted as a stern and just ruler.

Which Hindu deity is often depicted holding a lotus flower and is associated with creation, preservation, and destruction?

  1. Vishnu

  2. Shiva

  3. Brahma

  4. Durga


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Brahma, the creator of the universe, is often depicted holding a lotus flower and is revered as the source of all creation.

In Indian folklore, which constellation is believed to be the abode of the celestial swan, Hamsa?

  1. Ursa Major

  2. Orion

  3. Taurus

  4. Cygnus


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cygnus, also known as the Swan, is believed to be the abode of the celestial swan, Hamsa, which is often associated with purity, grace, and knowledge.

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