Climate change leads to rising air temperatures, which in turn cause an increase in water temperature. This is because water absorbs heat from the atmosphere.

As the Earth's temperature rises, glaciers and ice sheets melt, adding more water to the oceans and causing sea levels to rise.

Climate change can cause aquatic species to migrate to new locations in search of more suitable habitats, as water temperatures and other environmental conditions change.

Coral bleaching, caused by rising ocean temperatures, leads to the loss of coral reefs, reduced fish populations, and harm to marine ecosystems. It does not result in increased biodiversity.

Climate change leads to an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts.

Ocean acidification is primarily caused by the absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by the oceans. As carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere increase due to human activities, more carbon dioxide is absorbed by the oceans, leading to ocean acidification.

Ocean acidification can make marine organisms, such as shellfish and corals, more susceptible to disease and can also hinder their ability to build and maintain their shells and skeletons.

Ocean acidification is the term used to describe the process by which the pH of the ocean decreases due to the absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Climate change can lead to decreased precipitation in some regions, resulting in reduced water levels in rivers and lakes and increased water scarcity.

Climate change is likely to have negative impacts on water-dependent ecosystems, including loss of biodiversity, increased water pollution, and habitat degradation. It is not expected to lead to improved water quality.

Glacial retreat is the term used to describe the process by which glaciers and ice sheets melt and recede due to climate change.

Climate change can affect the distribution and abundance of aquatic plants in various ways. Some species may thrive in warmer waters, while others may struggle to survive. The overall impact depends on the specific plant species and the local environmental conditions.

Permafrost thaw is the term used to describe the process by which permafrost, or permanently frozen ground, melts and thaws due to climate change.

Climate change can cause seasonal events in water-dependent ecosystems to occur earlier, as warmer temperatures lead to earlier melting of ice and snow and earlier onset of spring conditions.

Sea-level rise is the term used to describe the process by which the level of the oceans rises due to climate change, primarily caused by the melting of glaciers and ice sheets and the thermal expansion of ocean water.