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Neonatal Health: Understanding the First Days of Life

Description: Neonatal Health: Understanding the First Days of Life
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: neonatal health newborn care infant development
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What is the term used to describe the first 28 days of life for a newborn?

  1. Neonatal period

  2. Infancy

  3. Childhood

  4. Adolescence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The neonatal period is the first 28 days of life for a newborn, during which time they undergo rapid growth and development.

Which of the following is a common health concern for newborns?

  1. Jaundice

  2. Pneumonia

  3. Malaria

  4. Heart disease


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jaundice is a common health concern for newborns, caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the blood. It can lead to yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes.

What is the recommended feeding method for newborns?

  1. Breastfeeding

  2. Formula feeding

  3. Mixed feeding

  4. Solid food feeding


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Breastfeeding is the recommended feeding method for newborns, as it provides them with essential nutrients and antibodies to protect against infections.

When should a newborn's first checkup be scheduled?

  1. Within 24 hours of birth

  2. Within 1 week of birth

  3. Within 1 month of birth

  4. Within 3 months of birth


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A newborn's first checkup should be scheduled within 24 hours of birth to assess their overall health and identify any potential problems.

What is the purpose of the Apgar score?

  1. To assess the newborn's overall health

  2. To measure the newborn's weight and length

  3. To determine the newborn's gestational age

  4. To evaluate the newborn's hearing and vision


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Apgar score is used to assess the newborn's overall health at 1 and 5 minutes after birth, based on criteria such as heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, and reflexes.

Which of the following is a common cause of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in newborns?

  1. Prematurity

  2. Maternal smoking during pregnancy

  3. Cesarean section delivery

  4. Breech presentation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Prematurity is a common cause of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in newborns, as their lungs may not be fully developed and able to produce enough surfactant.

What is the recommended immunization schedule for newborns?

  1. Hepatitis B vaccine at birth

  2. BCG vaccine at birth

  3. Polio vaccine at 2, 4, and 6 months

  4. Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine at 12 months


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The recommended immunization schedule for newborns includes Hepatitis B vaccine at birth, BCG vaccine at birth, Polio vaccine at 2, 4, and 6 months, and Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine at 12 months.

What is the recommended sleep position for newborns?

  1. On their back

  2. On their side

  3. On their stomach

  4. Any position is acceptable


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The recommended sleep position for newborns is on their back, as it reduces the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

Which of the following is a sign of dehydration in newborns?

  1. Decreased urination

  2. Dry mouth and lips

  3. Sunken fontanelles

  4. Lethargy


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Signs of dehydration in newborns include decreased urination, dry mouth and lips, sunken fontanelles, and lethargy.

What is the recommended temperature range for a newborn's room?

  1. 68-72°F (20-22°C)

  2. 73-77°F (23-25°C)

  3. 78-82°F (26-28°C)

  4. 83-87°F (29-31°C)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The recommended temperature range for a newborn's room is 68-72°F (20-22°C), as it helps prevent overheating and reduces the risk of SIDS.

Which of the following is a common cause of sepsis in newborns?

  1. Group B Streptococcus (GBS)

  2. Escherichia coli (E. coli)

  3. Staphylococcus aureus

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Common causes of sepsis in newborns include Group B Streptococcus (GBS), Escherichia coli (E. coli), and Staphylococcus aureus.

What is the recommended frequency for newborn hearing screenings?

  1. Every 1-2 weeks until 1 month of age

  2. Every 1-2 months until 6 months of age

  3. Every 3-6 months until 1 year of age

  4. Every 6-12 months until 2 years of age


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Newborn hearing screenings are recommended every 1-2 weeks until 1 month of age to identify any hearing problems early.

Which of the following is a sign of hypoglycemia in newborns?

  1. Jitteriness

  2. Lethargy

  3. Poor feeding

  4. Seizures


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Signs of hypoglycemia in newborns include jitteriness, lethargy, poor feeding, and seizures.

What is the recommended age for introducing solid foods to newborns?

  1. 4-6 months

  2. 6-8 months

  3. 8-10 months

  4. 10-12 months


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The recommended age for introducing solid foods to newborns is 4-6 months, when they are developmentally ready to start exploring new textures and flavors.

Which of the following is a common cause of diaper rash in newborns?

  1. Frequent diaper changes

  2. Using harsh soaps or detergents

  3. Leaving the diaper on for too long

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Common causes of diaper rash in newborns include frequent diaper changes, using harsh soaps or detergents, and leaving the diaper on for too long.

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