The Sulba Sutras, dating back to the 8th-6th century BCE, are the oldest known mathematical texts from India, containing geometric constructions and rules for constructing altars and performing rituals.

Aryabhata, who lived in the 5th century CE, is widely recognized as the 'Father of Indian Mathematics' for his contributions to astronomy, mathematics, and trigonometry, including the concept of zero and the decimal system.

Aryabhata, in his treatise 'Aryabhatiya', introduced the concept of 'zero' and its use in the decimal system, revolutionizing the field of mathematics.

The Surya Siddhanta, dating back to the 5th century CE, is a significant text in Indian astronomy and mathematics, containing trigonometric calculations, including the sine and cosine functions.

Brahmagupta, in his work 'Brahmasphuta Siddhanta', introduced the 'Fibonacci sequence' and its mathematical properties, which later became known as the 'Fibonacci sequence' in the Western world.

Bhaskara II, in his treatise 'Lilavati', explored the concept of 'infinite series' and developed methods for calculating sums of infinite series, contributing to the early development of calculus.

The Ganita Sara Sangraha, written by Mahavira in the 9th century CE, is a significant text in Indian mathematics, providing solutions to quadratic, cubic, and quartic equations.

Brahmagupta, in his work 'Brahmasphuta Siddhanta', developed the 'Pell's equation' and provided a method for solving it, contributing to the field of number theory.

Srinivasa Ramanujan, who lived in the early 20th century, is regarded as one of the greatest Indian mathematicians, known for his remarkable contributions to number theory, mathematical analysis, and his discovery of various mathematical identities and formulas.

The Bijaganita, written by Bhaskara II in the 12th century CE, is a significant text in Indian mathematics, containing solutions to various combinatorics and permutation and combination problems.

The Lilavati, written by Bhaskara II in the 12th century CE, is a comprehensive text on algebra, providing a systematic approach to solving algebraic equations and covering various mathematical topics.

Baudhayana, an ancient Indian mathematician, is credited with developing the 'Pythagorean theorem' independently of Pythagoras, as evidenced in the 'Baudhayana Sulba Sutra'.

The Ganita Kaumudi, written by Narayana Pandit in the 14th century CE, is a collection of mathematical problems and their solutions, covering various topics such as algebra, geometry, and trigonometry.

Aryabhata, in his work 'Aryabhatiya', developed trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, and versine, contributing to the field of astronomy and trigonometry.

The Yuktibhāṣā, written by Jyeṣṭhadeva in the 16th century CE, is a comprehensive text that provides an overview of Indian mathematics up to that time, covering topics such as algebra, geometry, and astronomy.