Action research is a type of research that is conducted by practitioners in order to improve their own practice. It is not typically used in curriculum development.

Descriptive statistics are used to summarize and describe data in a way that makes it easier to understand. This can be done through the use of measures such as mean, median, mode, and range.

Regression analysis is a type of statistical analysis that is used to predict the value of one variable based on the values of other variables. It is not typically used in curriculum development.

Data mining is a type of data analysis that is used to identify trends and patterns in data. This can be done through the use of techniques such as clustering, association analysis, and decision trees.

Action research is a type of research that is conducted by practitioners in order to improve their own practice. It is not typically used as a data collection method in curriculum development.

Surveys are a type of data collection method that is used to collect data from a large number of people. This can be done through the use of questionnaires or online surveys.

Focus groups are a type of data collection method that is used to collect data from a small group of people. They are not typically used as a type of interview in curriculum development.

Focus groups are a type of data collection method that is used to collect in-depth data from a small number of people. This can be done through the use of group discussions.

Excel is a spreadsheet program that is not typically used for data analysis. It is more commonly used for financial and accounting purposes.

SPSS is a statistical software package that is used to analyze quantitative data. It can be used to perform a variety of statistical analyses, such as descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, and regression analysis.

Maps are not typically used as a type of data visualization in curriculum development. They are more commonly used for geographic data.

Graphs are a type of data visualization that can be used to present data in a visual format, make data easier to understand, and identify trends and patterns in data.

Curriculum guides are not typically used as a type of report in curriculum development. They are more commonly used as a resource for teachers.

Research reports are a type of report that is used to report the findings of a research study, make recommendations for curriculum improvement, and inform stakeholders about the results of a research study.

Action research is a type of research that is conducted by practitioners in order to improve their own practice. It is not typically used as a data analysis technique in curriculum development.