The Current Account Deficit of India

Description: The Current Account Deficit of India
Number of Questions: 15
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What is the current account deficit?

  1. The difference between the value of a country's imports and exports of goods and services.

  2. The difference between the value of a country's exports and imports of goods and services.

  3. The difference between the value of a country's imports and exports of goods.

  4. The difference between the value of a country's exports and imports of services.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The current account deficit is the difference between the value of a country's imports and exports of goods and services. It is a measure of the country's trade balance.

What are the main causes of the current account deficit in India?

  1. High imports of oil and gold.

  2. Low exports of goods and services.

  3. A strong rupee.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main causes of the current account deficit in India are high imports of oil and gold, low exports of goods and services, and a strong rupee.

What are the consequences of the current account deficit in India?

  1. Increased foreign debt.

  2. Depreciation of the rupee.

  3. Inflation.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The consequences of the current account deficit in India are increased foreign debt, depreciation of the rupee, and inflation.

What are the measures that the government of India has taken to reduce the current account deficit?

  1. Reducing imports of oil and gold.

  2. Promoting exports of goods and services.

  3. Depreciating the rupee.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The measures that the government of India has taken to reduce the current account deficit are reducing imports of oil and gold, promoting exports of goods and services, and depreciating the rupee.

What is the outlook for the current account deficit in India?

  1. It is expected to widen in the coming years.

  2. It is expected to narrow in the coming years.

  3. It is expected to remain stable in the coming years.

  4. It is uncertain.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The outlook for the current account deficit in India is uncertain. It depends on a number of factors, including the global economic outlook, the price of oil, and the government's policies.

Which of the following is not a component of the current account?

  1. Trade balance

  2. Services balance

  3. Income balance

  4. Capital balance


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The capital balance is not a component of the current account. It is a component of the financial account.

What is the relationship between the current account deficit and the exchange rate?

  1. A current account deficit leads to a depreciation of the exchange rate.

  2. A current account deficit leads to an appreciation of the exchange rate.

  3. There is no relationship between the current account deficit and the exchange rate.

  4. The relationship between the current account deficit and the exchange rate is uncertain.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A current account deficit leads to a depreciation of the exchange rate because it means that there is more demand for foreign currency than there is supply.

What is the relationship between the current account deficit and inflation?

  1. A current account deficit leads to inflation.

  2. A current account deficit leads to deflation.

  3. There is no relationship between the current account deficit and inflation.

  4. The relationship between the current account deficit and inflation is uncertain.


Correct Option:
Explanation:

A current account deficit can lead to inflation because it means that there is more money in the economy chasing after a limited supply of goods and services.

What is the relationship between the current account deficit and economic growth?

  1. A current account deficit leads to economic growth.

  2. A current account deficit leads to economic decline.

  3. There is no relationship between the current account deficit and economic growth.

  4. The relationship between the current account deficit and economic growth is uncertain.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The relationship between the current account deficit and economic growth is uncertain. It depends on a number of factors, including the size of the deficit, the composition of the deficit, and the overall economic conditions.

What are some of the challenges that India faces in reducing its current account deficit?

  1. High dependence on imports of oil and gold.

  2. Low exports of goods and services.

  3. A strong rupee.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

India faces a number of challenges in reducing its current account deficit, including high dependence on imports of oil and gold, low exports of goods and services, and a strong rupee.

What are some of the opportunities that India has to reduce its current account deficit?

  1. Increasing exports of goods and services.

  2. Reducing imports of oil and gold.

  3. Promoting tourism.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

India has a number of opportunities to reduce its current account deficit, including increasing exports of goods and services, reducing imports of oil and gold, and promoting tourism.

What is the role of the government in reducing the current account deficit?

  1. The government can implement policies to reduce imports.

  2. The government can implement policies to promote exports.

  3. The government can intervene in the foreign exchange market to depreciate the rupee.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The government has a number of tools that it can use to reduce the current account deficit, including implementing policies to reduce imports, implementing policies to promote exports, and intervening in the foreign exchange market to depreciate the rupee.

What is the role of the private sector in reducing the current account deficit?

  1. The private sector can invest in export-oriented industries.

  2. The private sector can reduce its imports of goods and services.

  3. The private sector can promote tourism.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The private sector has a number of ways that it can help to reduce the current account deficit, including investing in export-oriented industries, reducing its imports of goods and services, and promoting tourism.

What is the role of the international community in reducing the current account deficit?

  1. The international community can provide financial assistance to India.

  2. The international community can help to promote exports from India.

  3. The international community can help to reduce imports to India.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The international community can play a role in reducing the current account deficit by providing financial assistance to India, helping to promote exports from India, and helping to reduce imports to India.

What is the future of the current account deficit in India?

  1. It is expected to widen in the coming years.

  2. It is expected to narrow in the coming years.

  3. It is expected to remain stable in the coming years.

  4. It is uncertain.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The future of the current account deficit in India is uncertain. It depends on a number of factors, including the global economic outlook, the price of oil, and the government's policies.

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