Major Astronomical Observatories

Description: Major Astronomical Observatories Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: astronomy observatories
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Which of the following is the largest optical telescope in the world?

  1. Gran Telescopio Canarias

  2. Keck I and Keck II Telescopes

  3. Very Large Telescope

  4. Subaru Telescope


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) is the largest optical telescope in the world, with a primary mirror diameter of 10.4 meters.

Which of the following observatories is located in Chile?

  1. Kitt Peak National Observatory

  2. Mauna Kea Observatories

  3. Paranal Observatory

  4. La Silla Observatory


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Paranal Observatory is located in the Atacama Desert in Chile and is home to the Very Large Telescope (VLT), one of the most advanced optical telescopes in the world.

Which of the following observatories is located in Hawaii?

  1. Kitt Peak National Observatory

  2. Mauna Kea Observatories

  3. Paranal Observatory

  4. La Silla Observatory


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Mauna Kea Observatories are located on the summit of Mauna Kea in Hawaii and are home to some of the largest and most advanced telescopes in the world, including the Keck I and Keck II Telescopes.

Which of the following observatories is located in Arizona?

  1. Kitt Peak National Observatory

  2. Mauna Kea Observatories

  3. Paranal Observatory

  4. La Silla Observatory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Kitt Peak National Observatory is located in the Sonoran Desert in Arizona and is home to a variety of telescopes, including the Mayall 4-meter Telescope.

Which of the following observatories is located in Chile?

  1. Kitt Peak National Observatory

  2. Mauna Kea Observatories

  3. Paranal Observatory

  4. La Silla Observatory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The La Silla Observatory is located in the Atacama Desert in Chile and is home to a variety of telescopes, including the New Technology Telescope (NTT).

Which of the following observatories is located in Australia?

  1. Kitt Peak National Observatory

  2. Mauna Kea Observatories

  3. Paranal Observatory

  4. Siding Spring Observatory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Siding Spring Observatory is located in New South Wales, Australia and is home to a variety of telescopes, including the Anglo-Australian Telescope.

Which of the following observatories is located in South Africa?

  1. Kitt Peak National Observatory

  2. Mauna Kea Observatories

  3. Paranal Observatory

  4. South African Astronomical Observatory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO) is located in Sutherland, South Africa and is home to a variety of telescopes, including the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT).

Which of the following observatories is located in India?

  1. Kitt Peak National Observatory

  2. Mauna Kea Observatories

  3. Paranal Observatory

  4. Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) is located in Nainital, India and is home to a variety of telescopes, including the 3.6-meter Devasthal Optical Telescope.

Which of the following observatories is located in China?

  1. Kitt Peak National Observatory

  2. Mauna Kea Observatories

  3. Paranal Observatory

  4. National Astronomical Observatories of China


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The National Astronomical Observatories of China (NAOC) is located in Beijing, China and is home to a variety of telescopes, including the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST).

Which of the following observatories is located in Japan?

  1. Kitt Peak National Observatory

  2. Mauna Kea Observatories

  3. Paranal Observatory

  4. Subaru Telescope


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Subaru Telescope is located on Mauna Kea in Hawaii and is operated by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ).

Which of the following observatories is located in Russia?

  1. Kitt Peak National Observatory

  2. Mauna Kea Observatories

  3. Paranal Observatory

  4. Special Astrophysical Observatory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Special Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) is located in Zelenchukskaya, Russia and is home to a variety of telescopes, including the 6-meter BTA-6 telescope.

Which of the following observatories is located in the United Kingdom?

  1. Kitt Peak National Observatory

  2. Mauna Kea Observatories

  3. Paranal Observatory

  4. Royal Observatory Greenwich


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Royal Observatory Greenwich is located in London, England and is home to a variety of telescopes, including the 28-inch refractor telescope.

Which of the following observatories is located in France?

  1. Kitt Peak National Observatory

  2. Mauna Kea Observatories

  3. Paranal Observatory

  4. Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur is located in Nice, France and is home to a variety of telescopes, including the 3.6-meter Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT).

Which of the following observatories is located in Germany?

  1. Kitt Peak National Observatory

  2. Mauna Kea Observatories

  3. Paranal Observatory

  4. Max Planck Institute for Astronomy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Max Planck Institute for Astronomy is located in Heidelberg, Germany and is home to a variety of telescopes, including the 2.2-meter MPG/ESO 2.2-meter telescope.

Which of the following observatories is located in Italy?

  1. Kitt Peak National Observatory

  2. Mauna Kea Observatories

  3. Paranal Observatory

  4. Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri is located in Florence, Italy and is home to a variety of telescopes, including the 1.8-meter Galileo Telescope.

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