Ashvagosha wrote his works in Sanskrit, the classical language of ancient India.

Buddhacharita is an epic poem, a long narrative poem that tells the story of a hero or a group of heroes.

Saundarananda tells the story of a young man named Nanda who renounces the world and becomes a monk.

Sariputraprakarana is the first Buddhist philosophical treatise, a systematic exposition of Buddhist doctrine.

Ghatakarpara is a collection of Buddhist hymns written by Ashvagosha.

Ashvagosha's work is significant in the development of Sanskrit literature because he introduced new genres of literature, refined the existing genres of literature, and popularized the use of Sanskrit.

Mahayana-sraddhotpada-sastra is a commentary on the Abhidharma-kosa, a Buddhist philosophical text.

Ashvagosha's work is significant in the development of Mahayana Buddhism because he was one of the first proponents of Mahayana Buddhism, he wrote extensively about Mahayana Buddhist doctrine, and he helped to spread Mahayana Buddhism throughout India.

Avadana-sataka is a collection of Buddhist parables written by Ashvagosha.

Ashvagosha's work is significant in the development of Indian philosophy because he was one of the first Indian philosophers to write in Sanskrit, he introduced new philosophical concepts, and he helped to spread Indian philosophy throughout the world.

Jatakamala is a collection of Buddhist stories written by Ashvagosha.

Ashvagosha's work is significant in the development of Sanskrit drama because he was one of the first Sanskrit dramatists, he wrote extensively about Sanskrit drama, and he helped to popularize Sanskrit drama.

Mahayana-sraddhotpada-sastra is a commentary on the Prajnaparamita-sutra, a Mahayana Buddhist scripture.