In Indian philosophy, the concept of the Self is often referred to as 'Atman', which is the true and essential nature of an individual.

The Upanishads primarily focus on metaphysical inquiry, exploring the nature of reality, the Self, and the relationship between the two.

Non-violence, truthfulness, and non-stealing are all central ethical principles in Indian philosophy, emphasizing the importance of ethical conduct and moral values.

'Moksha' in Indian philosophy refers to liberation from the cycle of rebirth and the attainment of a state of spiritual freedom and enlightenment.

The Bhagavad Gita primarily focuses on ethical dilemmas, exploring the conflict between duty, personal desires, and the pursuit of spiritual liberation.

Non-violence, truthfulness, and non-stealing are all key ethical concepts in Jainism, emphasizing the importance of ethical conduct and moral values.

'Karma' in Indian philosophy refers to the law of cause and effect, where actions (both good and bad) have consequences that shape an individual's destiny.

Non-violence, right speech, and right action are all central ethical principles in Buddhism, emphasizing the importance of ethical conduct and moral values.

'Dharma' in Indian philosophy encompasses ethical duty, religious rituals, and social customs, emphasizing the importance of fulfilling one's obligations and responsibilities.

Truthfulness, compassion, and contentment are all key ethical concepts in Sikhism, emphasizing the importance of ethical conduct and moral values.

'Maya' in Indian philosophy refers to the concept of illusion or the veil of ignorance that obscures the true nature of reality.

Devotion (Bhakti) is a central ethical principle in Vaishnavism, emphasizing the importance of selfless love and devotion to God.

'Samsara' in Indian philosophy refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, which individuals strive to break free from through spiritual liberation.

Non-dualism (Advaita) is a key ethical concept in Shaivism, emphasizing the unity of the individual soul with the divine.

'Nirvana' in Indian philosophy refers to the state of liberation from suffering, desire, and the cycle of rebirth.