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International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: international humanitarian law human rights law
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What is the primary purpose of International Humanitarian Law (IHL)?

  1. To protect civilians and other non-combatants during armed conflict.

  2. To regulate the conduct of hostilities between armed forces.

  3. To establish the rules for the treatment of prisoners of war.

  4. To promote peace and prevent armed conflict.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

IHL is a body of law that seeks to protect civilians and other non-combatants during armed conflict, as well as to regulate the conduct of hostilities between armed forces.

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of IHL?

  1. Humanity

  2. Neutrality

  3. Impartiality

  4. Proportionality


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Humanity is a fundamental principle of IHL that requires parties to armed conflict to treat each other with humanity, even in the midst of hostilities.

What is the principle of distinction in IHL?

  1. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to distinguish between combatants and non-combatants.

  2. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to distinguish between military and civilian objects.

  3. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to distinguish between direct and indirect attacks.

  4. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to distinguish between legitimate and illegitimate targets.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The principle of distinction in IHL requires parties to armed conflict to distinguish between combatants and non-combatants, and to direct their attacks only at combatants and military objectives.

What is the principle of proportionality in IHL?

  1. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to limit their attacks to those that are necessary to achieve their military objectives.

  2. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to avoid causing excessive civilian casualties.

  3. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to avoid causing damage to the environment.

  4. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to avoid causing damage to cultural property.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The principle of proportionality in IHL requires parties to armed conflict to limit their attacks to those that are necessary to achieve their military objectives, and to avoid causing excessive civilian casualties or damage to the environment.

What is the principle of military necessity in IHL?

  1. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to use only the force that is necessary to achieve their military objectives.

  2. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to avoid causing unnecessary suffering.

  3. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to avoid causing damage to the environment.

  4. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to avoid causing damage to cultural property.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The principle of military necessity in IHL requires parties to armed conflict to use only the force that is necessary to achieve their military objectives, and to avoid causing unnecessary suffering or damage to the environment.

What is the principle of humanity in IHL?

  1. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to treat each other with humanity, even in the midst of hostilities.

  2. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to provide medical care to the wounded and sick.

  3. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to provide food and water to civilians in need.

  4. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to provide shelter to civilians in need.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The principle of humanity in IHL requires parties to armed conflict to treat each other with humanity, even in the midst of hostilities, and to provide medical care, food, water, and shelter to those in need.

What is the principle of non-discrimination in IHL?

  1. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to treat all persons equally, without distinction as to race, religion, gender, or political opinion.

  2. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to avoid causing unnecessary suffering.

  3. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to avoid causing damage to the environment.

  4. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to avoid causing damage to cultural property.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The principle of non-discrimination in IHL requires parties to armed conflict to treat all persons equally, without distinction as to race, religion, gender, or political opinion.

What is the principle of chivalry in IHL?

  1. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to show respect for each other's military traditions and customs.

  2. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to avoid causing unnecessary suffering.

  3. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to avoid causing damage to the environment.

  4. The principle that requires parties to armed conflict to avoid causing damage to cultural property.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The principle of chivalry in IHL requires parties to armed conflict to show respect for each other's military traditions and customs, and to avoid causing unnecessary suffering.

What is the principle of proportionality in Human Rights Law?

  1. The principle that requires states to limit their restrictions on human rights to those that are necessary to achieve a legitimate aim.

  2. The principle that requires states to avoid causing excessive harm to individuals or groups.

  3. The principle that requires states to provide compensation for any harm caused by their restrictions on human rights.

  4. The principle that requires states to provide effective remedies for any violations of human rights.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The principle of proportionality in Human Rights Law requires states to limit their restrictions on human rights to those that are necessary to achieve a legitimate aim, and to avoid causing excessive harm to individuals or groups.

What is the principle of non-discrimination in Human Rights Law?

  1. The principle that requires states to treat all persons equally, without distinction as to race, religion, gender, or political opinion.

  2. The principle that requires states to avoid causing unnecessary suffering.

  3. The principle that requires states to avoid causing damage to the environment.

  4. The principle that requires states to avoid causing damage to cultural property.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The principle of non-discrimination in Human Rights Law requires states to treat all persons equally, without distinction as to race, religion, gender, or political opinion.

What is the principle of equality before the law in Human Rights Law?

  1. The principle that requires states to treat all persons equally before the law, without distinction as to race, religion, gender, or political opinion.

  2. The principle that requires states to provide equal access to justice for all persons.

  3. The principle that requires states to provide equal protection of the law for all persons.

  4. The principle that requires states to provide equal opportunities for all persons.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The principle of equality before the law in Human Rights Law requires states to treat all persons equally before the law, without distinction as to race, religion, gender, or political opinion.

What is the principle of the right to life in Human Rights Law?

  1. The principle that requires states to protect the right to life of all persons.

  2. The principle that requires states to provide adequate healthcare for all persons.

  3. The principle that requires states to provide adequate food and water for all persons.

  4. The principle that requires states to provide adequate shelter for all persons.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The principle of the right to life in Human Rights Law requires states to protect the right to life of all persons.

What is the principle of the right to liberty and security of person in Human Rights Law?

  1. The principle that requires states to protect the right to liberty and security of person of all persons.

  2. The principle that requires states to provide adequate housing for all persons.

  3. The principle that requires states to provide adequate education for all persons.

  4. The principle that requires states to provide adequate employment for all persons.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The principle of the right to liberty and security of person in Human Rights Law requires states to protect the right to liberty and security of person of all persons.

What is the principle of the right to freedom of expression in Human Rights Law?

  1. The principle that requires states to protect the right to freedom of expression of all persons.

  2. The principle that requires states to provide adequate healthcare for all persons.

  3. The principle that requires states to provide adequate food and water for all persons.

  4. The principle that requires states to provide adequate shelter for all persons.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The principle of the right to freedom of expression in Human Rights Law requires states to protect the right to freedom of expression of all persons.

What is the principle of the right to freedom of assembly and association in Human Rights Law?

  1. The principle that requires states to protect the right to freedom of assembly and association of all persons.

  2. The principle that requires states to provide adequate healthcare for all persons.

  3. The principle that requires states to provide adequate food and water for all persons.

  4. The principle that requires states to provide adequate shelter for all persons.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The principle of the right to freedom of assembly and association in Human Rights Law requires states to protect the right to freedom of assembly and association of all persons.

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