Fossil Fuels in India

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge about Fossil Fuels in India. It covers various aspects related to the exploration, production, consumption, and environmental impact of fossil fuels in India.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: fossil fuels india energy resources economy environment
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Which of the following is the most abundant fossil fuel in India?

  1. Coal

  2. Natural Gas

  3. Petroleum

  4. Lignite


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Coal is the most abundant fossil fuel in India, accounting for over 50% of the country's total energy production.

In which state is the largest coal reserve in India located?

  1. Jharkhand

  2. Odisha

  3. Chhattisgarh

  4. West Bengal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jharkhand is home to the largest coal reserve in India, with over 25% of the country's total coal reserves.

Which of the following is the largest oil-producing state in India?

  1. Assam

  2. Gujarat

  3. Rajasthan

  4. Andhra Pradesh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Assam is the largest oil-producing state in India, accounting for over 25% of the country's total crude oil production.

Which state has the largest natural gas reserves in India?

  1. Maharashtra

  2. Gujarat

  3. Rajasthan

  4. Andhra Pradesh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Maharashtra has the largest natural gas reserves in India, with over 30% of the country's total natural gas reserves.

Which of the following is the largest coal-fired power plant in India?

  1. Singrauli Super Thermal Power Plant

  2. Mundra Thermal Power Plant

  3. Neyveli Lignite Power Plant

  4. Talcher Thermal Power Plant


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Singrauli Super Thermal Power Plant is the largest coal-fired power plant in India, with a total installed capacity of 4,620 MW.

Which of the following is the largest oil refinery in India?

  1. Jamnagar Refinery

  2. Reliance Refinery

  3. Vadinar Refinery

  4. Paradip Refinery


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jamnagar Refinery is the largest oil refinery in India, with a refining capacity of 1.24 million barrels per day.

Which of the following is the largest natural gas processing plant in India?

  1. Hazira Gas Processing Plant

  2. Dahej Gas Processing Plant

  3. Uran Gas Processing Plant

  4. Panipat Gas Processing Plant


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hazira Gas Processing Plant is the largest natural gas processing plant in India, with a processing capacity of 120 million cubic meters per day.

What is the share of fossil fuels in India's total energy consumption?

  1. 50-60%

  2. 60-70%

  3. 70-80%

  4. 80-90%


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Fossil fuels account for 70-80% of India's total energy consumption, with coal being the dominant source.

Which of the following is the major environmental concern associated with the use of fossil fuels?

  1. Air pollution

  2. Water pollution

  3. Land pollution

  4. Noise pollution


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Air pollution is the major environmental concern associated with the use of fossil fuels, as they release harmful pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter into the atmosphere.

Which of the following is a renewable energy source that can replace fossil fuels?

  1. Solar energy

  2. Wind energy

  3. Hydropower

  4. Geothermal energy


Correct Option:
Explanation:

All of the options are renewable energy sources that can replace fossil fuels. Solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, and geothermal energy are all clean and sustainable sources of energy that do not produce greenhouse gases.

What is the government of India's target for renewable energy capacity by 2030?

  1. 100 GW

  2. 200 GW

  3. 300 GW

  4. 400 GW


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The government of India has set a target of achieving 400 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030, as part of its commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to a clean energy future.

Which of the following is a major challenge in the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy?

  1. High cost of renewable energy technologies

  2. Intermittency of renewable energy sources

  3. Lack of grid infrastructure

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the options are major challenges in the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy. High cost of renewable energy technologies, intermittency of renewable energy sources, and lack of grid infrastructure are all barriers that need to be overcome in order to achieve a successful transition to renewable energy.

What is the role of fossil fuels in India's economic development?

  1. Fossil fuels provide a reliable and affordable source of energy

  2. Fossil fuels generate employment opportunities

  3. Fossil fuels contribute to government revenue

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the options are true. Fossil fuels provide a reliable and affordable source of energy, generate employment opportunities, and contribute to government revenue, all of which play a crucial role in India's economic development.

What are the major environmental impacts of fossil fuel extraction and use in India?

  1. Air pollution

  2. Water pollution

  3. Land degradation

  4. Deforestation

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

All of the options are major environmental impacts of fossil fuel extraction and use in India. Fossil fuel extraction and use release harmful pollutants into the air and water, degrade land, and contribute to deforestation, all of which have negative consequences for human health and the environment.

What are some of the initiatives taken by the government of India to reduce the environmental impact of fossil fuels?

  1. Promoting renewable energy

  2. Improving energy efficiency

  3. Implementing stricter environmental regulations

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the options are initiatives taken by the government of India to reduce the environmental impact of fossil fuels. The government is promoting renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and implementing stricter environmental regulations in order to reduce the use of fossil fuels and mitigate their environmental impacts.

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