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Positive Interventions and Strategies

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge of Positive Interventions and Strategies. Positive interventions are techniques and strategies that aim to enhance well-being, resilience, and overall positive functioning in individuals and communities.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: positive psychology positive interventions strengths-based approach well-being resilience
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Which of the following is NOT a key component of positive interventions?

  1. Focusing on strengths and virtues

  2. Promoting resilience and coping skills

  3. Setting realistic goals

  4. Ruminating on negative experiences


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Positive interventions emphasize building strengths, promoting resilience, and setting realistic goals, rather than dwelling on negative experiences.

The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions suggests that:

  1. Positive emotions narrow our attention and focus on specific tasks.

  2. Positive emotions broaden our attention and promote creative thinking.

  3. Positive emotions decrease our ability to regulate our emotions.

  4. Positive emotions lead to decreased social interactions.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The broaden-and-build theory proposes that positive emotions broaden our attention, increase our cognitive flexibility, and promote creative thinking.

Which positive intervention involves expressing gratitude regularly?

  1. Gratitude journaling

  2. Positive affirmations

  3. Random acts of kindness

  4. Mindfulness meditation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gratitude journaling is a positive intervention where individuals regularly write down things they are grateful for, which can enhance well-being and positive emotions.

The concept of 'flow' refers to:

  1. A state of complete relaxation and detachment.

  2. A state of intense focus and engagement in an activity.

  3. A state of boredom and disinterest.

  4. A state of anxiety and worry.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Flow is a state of intense focus and engagement in an activity, where individuals experience a sense of complete absorption and enjoyment.

Which positive intervention involves setting and working towards meaningful goals?

  1. Goal setting

  2. Positive affirmations

  3. Random acts of kindness

  4. Mindfulness meditation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Goal setting is a positive intervention where individuals set and work towards meaningful and achievable goals, which can enhance motivation, self-efficacy, and overall well-being.

The PERMA model of well-being includes which of the following elements?

  1. Positive emotions

  2. Engagement

  3. Relationships

  4. Meaning

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The PERMA model of well-being, proposed by Martin Seligman, includes five key elements: Positive emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment.

Which positive intervention involves practicing mindfulness and focusing on the present moment?

  1. Gratitude journaling

  2. Positive affirmations

  3. Random acts of kindness

  4. Mindfulness meditation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mindfulness meditation is a positive intervention where individuals practice focusing their attention on the present moment, without judgment.

The concept of 'learned helplessness' is associated with:

  1. The belief that one has control over their outcomes.

  2. The belief that one's efforts will not lead to desired outcomes.

  3. The belief that one is capable of achieving their goals.

  4. The belief that one's actions have no impact on their environment.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Learned helplessness is a psychological phenomenon where individuals believe that their efforts will not lead to desired outcomes, resulting in a sense of helplessness and passivity.

Which positive intervention involves performing acts of kindness towards others?

  1. Gratitude journaling

  2. Positive affirmations

  3. Random acts of kindness

  4. Mindfulness meditation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Random acts of kindness involve performing acts of kindness towards others without expecting anything in return, which can enhance feelings of connection, purpose, and overall well-being.

The concept of 'post-traumatic growth' refers to:

  1. The experience of positive emotions following a traumatic event.

  2. The ability to cope with and overcome adversity.

  3. The development of resilience and strength after a challenging experience.

  4. The return to a state of well-being after a traumatic event.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Post-traumatic growth refers to the positive psychological changes and personal growth that can occur as a result of overcoming adversity or trauma.

Which positive intervention involves using positive self-talk and affirmations?

  1. Gratitude journaling

  2. Positive affirmations

  3. Random acts of kindness

  4. Mindfulness meditation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Positive affirmations involve repeating positive statements to oneself to challenge negative thoughts and promote self-belief and self-confidence.

The concept of 'self-compassion' involves:

  1. Being critical and judgmental towards oneself.

  2. Accepting and understanding one's flaws and imperfections.

  3. Comparing oneself to others and striving for perfection.

  4. Focusing on one's negative qualities and shortcomings.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Self-compassion involves being kind and understanding towards oneself, accepting one's flaws and imperfections, and treating oneself with the same kindness and care that one would offer to a friend.

Which positive intervention involves engaging in activities that align with one's values and strengths?

  1. Gratitude journaling

  2. Positive affirmations

  3. Random acts of kindness

  4. Signature strengths intervention


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The signature strengths intervention involves identifying and using one's unique strengths and virtues to enhance well-being and flourishing.

The concept of 'psychological capital' refers to:

  1. The ability to manage one's emotions and behaviors.

  2. The possession of material wealth and resources.

  3. The combination of hope, optimism, resilience, and self-efficacy.

  4. The capacity for logical reasoning and problem-solving.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Psychological capital refers to the combination of hope, optimism, resilience, and self-efficacy, which are psychological resources that contribute to positive outcomes and well-being.

Which positive intervention involves setting aside time for reflection and self-awareness?

  1. Gratitude journaling

  2. Positive affirmations

  3. Random acts of kindness

  4. Self-reflection


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Self-reflection involves taking time to reflect on one's thoughts, feelings, and experiences, which can lead to increased self-awareness, personal growth, and well-being.

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