Methane is the primary greenhouse gas emitted during food production, primarily from livestock digestion and rice cultivation.

Livestock production, particularly for grazing land, is the primary driver of deforestation, contributing to habitat loss and biodiversity decline.

Fertilizers and pesticides used in crop production are major sources of water pollution, contributing to eutrophication and contamination of water bodies.

Conventional farming practices, such as intensive tillage and monoculture, can lead to soil erosion and nutrient depletion, affecting soil health and productivity.

Agrobiodiversity loss refers to the decline in the variety of plant and animal species in agricultural ecosystems, often due to the intensification of farming practices.

Organic farming practices prioritize the use of natural methods and materials to minimize environmental impact and promote soil health.

Unsustainable fishing practices, such as overfishing and destructive fishing methods, are the primary cause of the decline in fish populations and marine biodiversity.

Crop rotation is a sustainable practice that involves rotating different crops in a field over time, helping to maintain soil health, reduce the need for synthetic fertilizers, and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.

Deforestation refers to the clearing of forests for various purposes, including agriculture, resulting in habitat loss and biodiversity decline.

Drip irrigation is a water-efficient irrigation method that delivers water directly to the plant roots, minimizing water loss and reducing the risk of water pollution.

Consumer behavior, such as purchasing more food than needed and discarding edible food, is a major contributor to food waste in developed countries.

Organic livestock farming practices prioritize animal welfare, reduce the use of antibiotics and hormones, and promote sustainable grazing practices, resulting in a lower environmental impact.

Integrated farming is a sustainable practice that combines crop production and livestock raising on the same land, promoting resource efficiency and reducing environmental impact.

Bycatch reduction practices, such as using selective fishing gear and avoiding sensitive habitats, help minimize the unintended capture of non-target species and reduce the environmental impact of fisheries.

Economic inequality, lack of access to resources, and poverty are major contributors to food insecurity in developing countries, limiting people's ability to obtain sufficient and nutritious food.