The Indian military plays a multifaceted role in humanitarian assistance operations, encompassing medical aid, relief supplies, search and rescue, and peace and order maintenance.

The Indian Army is the primary branch responsible for humanitarian assistance operations due to its extensive resources and capabilities for land-based operations.

The Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) Unit is a specialized unit within the Indian military dedicated to humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations.

The Indian military launched its first major humanitarian assistance operation in 1947, providing aid to refugees during the partition of India.

Operation Maitri, launched in 2015, was a major humanitarian assistance operation undertaken by the Indian military in Nepal following a devastating earthquake.

The Indian military's humanitarian assistance operations during natural disasters encompass a wide range of activities, including providing food and shelter, restoring infrastructure, conducting medical evacuations, and more.

All three branches of the Indian military have their own medical corps responsible for providing medical assistance during humanitarian operations.

The Rapid Action Medical Team (RAMT) is the Indian military's specialized medical unit for humanitarian assistance operations.

The Indian Air Force is responsible for providing airlift support during humanitarian operations, transporting personnel, supplies, and equipment to affected areas.

The Humanitarian Airlift Squadron (HAS) is the Indian Air Force's specialized airlift unit for humanitarian assistance operations.

The Indian Navy is responsible for providing naval support during humanitarian operations, including transporting personnel and supplies, conducting search and rescue operations, and providing medical assistance.

The Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) Flotilla is the Indian Navy's specialized naval unit for humanitarian assistance operations.

All three branches of the Indian military have engineering units capable of providing engineering support during humanitarian operations, such as constructing temporary shelters, repairing infrastructure, and clearing debris.

The Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) Engineering Task Force (ETF) is the Indian military's specialized engineering unit for humanitarian assistance operations.

All three branches of the Indian military have communications units capable of providing communications support during humanitarian operations, such as establishing and maintaining communication networks, providing satellite communications, and facilitating communication between relief workers and affected populations.